Saturday, May 02, 2026

Poet Michael T. Steffen sees his own life flash before his eyes.




I had the privilege of interviewing the accomplished poet and respected Boston/Cambridge/Somerville literary figure, Michael T. Steffen. Steffen has a new collection out titled, " I Saw My Life." His publisher (Lily Poetry Review Press) writes of this collection:


"From the saying I saw my life flash before my eyes, the book's title announces thresholds, things and moments of arrest and luminosity, resplendent, but also shocking as a near-death experience might be, and fleeting as any flash may be. The stars in their constellations at night glimpsed up through leaves of a tree, the drama of a scull tipped in a powerful mid-river current, a woven shopping handbag, such objects in their places and handling evoke the weights and sensations revisiting the body in reflective memory, at the heart of poetry's deeply personal yet widely shared and recognized expressions."


 In the "Bell Jar" Sylvia Plath writes, “I saw my life branching out before me like the green fig tree in the story. From the tip of every branch, like a fat purple fig, a wonderful future beckoned and winked." Your book is titled " I Saw My Life," how would you respond to Plath's quote in the context of your own collection?

The title for my new book comes more generally from the saying “I saw my life flash before my eyes.” The narrator utters that at one point in the poem, about the heart attack he has suffered. At other points in the poem the meditation shifts to a different meaning of a near death experience and comes to the consolation that all of life is lived near death. That is what being mortal means. On a lighter level, the poem wanders with a father in the wake of his daughter’s leaving for college, and she plays the little twist on her parents of paying an unannounced visit home that weekend. The narrator and his wife are also preparing to leave the apartment they’ve lived in since the girl was very young. So it’s a coming-to-middle-age scenario, revisiting a world that is slipping through my fingers. You with your current huge life move from Somerville out to Revere might sympathize a good deal. The Sylvia Plath quote is pertinent, I do really admire her poetry. Figuratively, when she talks about the ramifying fig branch, I think it speaks to the method of my writing, how the meditation of the sections of the long poem proceed to constellate and affirm the vital diversity of correspondences in the weft of the author’s love, his life, his relationships as wells as his orientation in his home town. There is a narrative movement, in the poem, from crisis to acceptance, that I’d like to underscore here, in my belief that the “narrative” speaking voice and all that unfolds from a sequence of events in a narrative poem or short story or novel provide a rich source of feeling and personal revelation. I think that element has been underplayed or shoved to the back of the Modern long poem, in our preferences intellectual confidence in Cubism or Dada, the simultaneity of all time—an expression from Joyce—in post-Modern times.

In your poem "Atlases" it seems you feel like Atlas to a Zeus-like father. From speaking to you over the years it seems you and your father have very different sensibilities. In most father/son relationships there is a love/hate component. Your take?

There is no hate in my relationship with my father. As a well-provided for son in every material and educational respect, there was a petty filial want to blame him for everything in my life that turned south. But I’m way over that now. We enjoy talking about sports, he was a true athlete, a good football player through college, a Golden Gloves Midwest welter-weight champion in boxing, and on the U.S. Army boxing team in Germany, then had a short semi-pro boxing career before the boss (my mother) made him hang up his gloves and stick to his job as a salesman in residential and then industrial glass. The poem “Atlases” evokes his keen interest in Atlas maps, of the United States for when he and my mother began traveling, long before the Internet and GPS, and then abroad. They were large floppy bound print maps that spread easily over a living room coffee table. When I left for England to do my Masters degree, he started collecting maps of Great Britain and then Europe, when I moved to France, as a way I guess of orienting himself in some geographical way to where I was living. I used to think my undertaking in poetry yoked me to an immense disciplinary burden, but now I see it more as any long-term commitment, a relationship, a career, kids, home. The Greek myths often were both poignant and widely relevant. We all might feel like we’ve been condemned to hold up the weight of the world.

We are often told not to assume the speaker of a poem is the poet itself. At this stage in time did you feel the need to cover the waterfront of your life, so to speak?

It’s the poem of my young life’s most intense losses. I worked on it for a long time and it underwent many mutations. In its original form, the manuscript reached over 200 pages. David Ferry read one of those Ur-texts for me and we talked extensively over the next few years about it. There really could have been nobody but David Ferry to dedicate this collection to. I miss his generous attention. I miss him. Finally, I decided today’s readership might feel stretched with such a grand presentation all in one cover, and the original text splintered into three separate long poems. At the end of the long poem in this book, allusions are made to an uncle of mine and his participation in the D-Day battle at Normandy. I did go on from England to teach in Normandy and then closer to Paris for a good ten years before returning to the States to write. At this point I just feel a deep gratitude to Eileen Cleary and Michael McInnis at Lily Poetry Review Press for publishing this book. It helps me think the other two longer poems—which are more in the way of historical narratives—may attract interest and notice and that one day—the long vision of my journey in poetry—will see the publication of the trilogy.

What do you hope is the cumulative effect of this book on a prospective reader?

My simple hope is that readers will enjoy the language and the moments of the poem, maybe appreciate the dilemmas the writer finds himself struggling with. Poetry and literature have helped me feel less alone on the journey of my life. I’m prone to inwardness and solitude. Books and the voices I find in them keep the interior conversation lively and relevant. They help me belong.


from I Saw My Life, section 26

The men arrived and took the furniture

out of the living room, leaving the space

an emptiness of eggshell,

of abandoned

walls with their reach up to the lofty ceiling.

They’d taped up curtains of translucent plastic,

themselves becoming shadows with the tools

that tapped and scraped. A power sander whined.

A powder of old surfaces was kept

from the adjacent kitchen as it fell

and drifted onto the plastic, onto the paper

taped on the hardwood floors as I imagined

a soul being emptied of its residues—

Friday, May 01, 2026

Red Letter Poem #298

 The Red Letters

 

 

In ancient Rome, feast days were indicated on the calendar by red letters.

To my mind, all poetry and art serves as a reminder that every day we wake together beneath the sun is a red-letter day.

 

––Steven Ratiner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Red Letter Poem #298

 

 

 

 

Runoff

 

 



it’s all too porous

our tears disappear

and go below



she and I

together forever

shouldered up



steely friends

through dirty flats

and predators



the other night

she asked me

to speak for her



as she lay dying

and I wanted

to say no



tears bubbling up

from rocky walls

her perpetual sadness



yes I said yes I will

she wanted me

to let her die



and afterward I heard

the runoff

leaking into the rocks 

        ––Cammy Thomas

                                   

 

 

 

At a recent poetry reading––primarily filled with gray-haired attendees like myself––a young man was asked what drew him to poetry events like this one.  “There’s no algorithm in play when it comes to poetry––you never know what’s coming next.”  I assume he was referring to the way all social media thoroughly assesses our online personalities and, with AI’s shrewd calculation, pre-selects what we will find in our feed (and doesn’t that word make you wince?)  The goal is as calculating as it is simple: cultivate, capture, maximize, and monetize our attention.  Poetry, by contrast, remains such an idiosyncratic enterprise.  Each poet’s imaginative drive and intuitive reach carry us along wholly unexpected paths toward some culmination no one could have predicted at the poem’s outset.  This young man craved authentic discovery––and, say what you will about the cacophonous mélange of contemporary poetry, that motivation remains a constant in those putting pen to paper.  (I’m betraying my age here––perhaps I should say putting fingers to keyboard).  Cammy Thomas’ new poem strikes me as an excellent example of that unpredictable journey.  We readers don’t even learn for certain until the midpoint of this 24-line poem that the subject being examined is the dying of a dear friend.  But looking back now at our navigation of that slow unfolding, we learn a good deal about how one poet’s mind operates (and perhaps, in the process, our own).  

 

The poem’s title, “Runoff” brings to mind the spring thaw, where winter’s ice pack begins melting, coursing downhill to replenish the streams, saturate the land.  But in these quiet tercets––unadorned with either capitalized sentences or guiding punctuation––the waters being tugged by gravity are our tears.  A single stanza to declare the friendship––“she and I/ together forever/ shouldered up”––and another to convey the history of that bond––“steely friends/ through dirty flats/ and predators.”  Did we immediately sense how provocative those words were––“forever,” steely”, and “predators”?  Certainly, after a second and third reading, we imagine the almost geologic heat of experience that makes an amalgam of two souls.  But when the next stanza arrives––“the other night/ she asked me/ to speak for her”––I began to imagine a funeral being planned.  What does it mean to speak for another individual?  At this point, I’m thinking that the subject was eulogy, the effort to evoke and celebrate somebody’s life with that most insubstantial of materials: words.  What a daunting prospect, magnified by the impending loss.  It did not surprise me that the poet continues to phrase her thought process in physical, even geological terms.  The prospect of such grief is beyond understanding––but it is somehow tempered when we imagine the universal cycles in which each life takes part.

 

Cammy is the author of three much-honored full-length poetry collections, each published by Four Way Books. Cathedral of Wish received the Norma Farber First Book Award from the Poetry Society of America.  In 2022, Tremors was awarded Poetry Honors from the Massachusetts Book Awards.  Cammy’s most recent publication is Odysseus’ Daughter (Parkman Press), a chapbook that responds, from an invigoratingly feminine perspective, to the pivotal Homeric tale.  In “Runoff,” it becomes painfully clear that the power of speaking is manifold––here, it extends from eulogy to advocacy and finally to elegy With something approaching the force of medical proxy, this suffering woman is asking her friend to allow death to wash her away in its flood, to help her surrender to its overwhelming current.  Did you admire, as I did, that the speaker wants to refuse, to insist that life must endure?  And did it feel even more astonishing when the magnitude of her love demanded more––required from her a more selfless response: “yes I will” declares the narrator, submitting her own heart to the devastating gravitational power of this runoff?  We are left imagining those great forces that carry us onward, hoping that our lives, too, might somehow become part of this timeless landscape.  Perhaps that’s one of the reasons we return to poetry, in all its varieties: we ask it to speak for us––as Cammy does here––to bring language to bear on the very substance of our mindful lives until it somehow produces a momentary clarity.  We call such luminescence beauty.  What an unfathomable burden for the poet and (though perhaps only in hindsight) an unimaginable gift.

 

 

 

 

The Red Letters

 

* If you would like to receive these poems every Friday in your own in-box – or would like to write in with comments or submissions – send correspondence to:

steven.arlingtonlaureate@gmail.com

 

 

To learn more about the origins of the Red Letter Project, check out an essay I wrote for Arrowsmith Magazine:

https://www.arrowsmithpress.com/community-of-voices

 

The weekly installment is also available at

the Boston Area Small Press and Poetry Scene

http://dougholder.blogspot.com

 

For updates and announcements about Red Letter projects and poetry readings, please follow me on BlueSky

@stevenratiner.bsky.social

and on Twitter          

@StevenRatiner

 

And visit the Red Letter archives at: https://StevenRatiner.com/category/red-letters/

Thursday, April 23, 2026

Red Letter Poem #297

 

 The Red Letters

 

 

In ancient Rome, feast days were indicated on the calendar by red letters.

To my mind, all poetry and art serves as a reminder that every day we wake together beneath the sun is a red-letter day.

 

––Steven Ratiner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Red Letter Poem #297

 

 

 

 



Opening


Dark but somehow clear,

the passageway. Childhood cats

run ahead of me. I'm seventy! What

a long walk. Did someone

call my name? Where's



my passport? Blood-rush loud

in my ears, or perhaps it's the ocean.

Yes. Somewhere a wave collapses,

another. Fish wear scales like snakes

and armadillos and butterflies



and none of them knows its name.

Now I've lost mine. Light comes

in waves, that's what I'm hearing,

but I can't see in the usual way.

How else? I'm not there yet.





––Pamela Alexander














I am a little dizzy amid the rush of images, the twisting syntax, in Pam Alexander’s new poem. Am I dreaming? Just waking? Or (and I have to consider the possibility) have I died and I’m floating on the Lethe, trying desperately to discern what lies just ahead? But somehow I find myself delighted to be carried along by these four surprising stanzas. Isn’t that the definition of authority: a sense that a writer is in control of her materials––even when the subject matter may be beyond ours? And thus, feeling we can trust the poetic voice, we can allow ourselves to be carried––strangely confident that we will arrive where we ought (a different destination, of course, for each set of eyes boarding this craft).



If perhaps, mid-river, I was somehow able to scribble quick notes in a mental-journal about my curious travels through this poem, these might be some entries: beginning with the title, that enticing initial letter O in “Opening”––calligraphic symbol, open vowel-sound. Was that a sun? A moon? An oculus? And who might be watching as I pass through? “Dark but somehow clear”––should I even be entering such a passageway? I’m sensing danger––but then: cats! The bliss of our childhood pets––that ginger tabby with the fluffy tail––perhaps it’s safe here after all. So I join the speaker in this “long walk.” “I'm seventy!” she declares. Crazy, yes? But I recognize the feeling. Wasn’t I, too, a child, only last week? Then suddenly: “Did someone/ call my name? Where's// my passport? Blood-rush loud/ in my ears…”. No turning back now, but the dread is mounting again––or not! It’s not my blood I hear thrumming at the temple––it’s the ocean, that encompassing presence, the mother of all life. Even though I take notice of each successive wave (“collapse” is quite a potent word), I can accept that the world is (as the mystics say) as it should be. The “fish wear scales like snakes” (uh-oh, heart rate elevating again), “and armadillos and butterflies// and none of them knows its name.” And now I've lost my name as well! What a huge step to even contemplate: becoming nameless, untethered from this marvelously elaborate, painfully cumbersome self I’ve been traveling inside all these decades. I’m trying to use the as it should be like a little mantra, to remain calm. “Light comes/ in waves, that's what I'm hearing”––audible light? Didn’t Dante speak of such luminous music?––“but I can't see in the usual way.” Of course not––neither the speaker nor the reader is “there yet.” Revelation, in whatever form it takes, does not come with previews, study guides. We are left to consider (and hopefully savor) this momentum––by which we are carried, and toward what inevitable destination awaits.



Pam is the author of five books of poetry, including Left, recent winner of the Chad Walsh chapbook prize from Beloit Poetry Journal. Her first collection, Navigable Waterways, won the prestigious Yale Prize, and her work has been showered with honors ever since. You may have run into her work in some of the important journals (The New Yorker, Poetry, The Atlantic, Orion, TriQuarterly, Plume), as well as numerous anthologies, including The Best American Poetry 2000, American Alphabets, The Extraordinary Tide, and Poetry for a Small Planet. Her work has also been featured on the websites of National Public Radio and the Academy of American Poets. After a leaving a teaching career at M.I.T. and Oberlin College, she wholly uprooted her life, and spent the next five years traveling North America in an RV with her cat. How can you not admire so adventurous a spirit? And it’s a quality I appreciate in all of her poetry––the kind of quiet daring we find in today’s piece, where she is inviting us to travel alongside her into a vast unknown. Just what is the “there” to which we are bound? At one time in my life, I might have envisioned (along with Signore Alighieri) that: “Heaven wheels above you, displaying to you her eternal glories, and still your eyes are on the ground.” These days, I fear that only oblivion awaits, and that (much as Gertrude Stein said of Oakland, California) there may be “no there there.” Or might this eternal realm be linked to the inky marks we’ve left on fluttering pages, coupled with the neural loci twinkling in the minds of loved ones? Of course, this poet will not tell us––even if she knew. Her work is there to prompt the journey––within ourselves and beyond––gaining some understanding of where the mind’s skiff is carrying us. Perhaps the purpose of poems – Pam’s as well as others––is more in line with what Franz Kafka wrote in his Diaries, considering this very subject: “Even if no salvation should come, I want to be worthy of it at every moment.”


 

 

The Red Letters

 

* If you would like to receive these poems every Friday in your own in-box – or would like to write in with comments or submissions – send correspondence to:

steven.arlingtonlaureate@gmail.com

 

 

To learn more about the origins of the Red Letter Project, check out an essay I wrote for Arrowsmith Magazine:

https://www.arrowsmithpress.com/community-of-voices

 

The weekly installment is also available at

the Boston Area Small Press and Poetry Scene

http://dougholder.blogspot.com

 

For updates and announcements about Red Letter projects and poetry readings, please follow me on BlueSky

@stevenratiner.bsky.social

and on Twitter          

@StevenRatiner

 

And visit the Red Letter archives at: https://StevenRatiner.com/category/red-letters/