Thursday, October 09, 2025

Red Letter Poem #272

 

 

 

 The Red Letters

 

 

In ancient Rome, feast days were indicated on the calendar by red letters.

To my mind, all poetry and art serves as a reminder that every day we wake together beneath the sun is a red-letter day.

 

––Steven Ratiner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Red Letter Poem #272

 

 

 

 



Silverfish



It had lived for years in a space no thicker than a dime,

where the mat on a picture had warped up under the glass,

and had fed on the paper—a cheap reproduction of Homer’s

“The Gulf Stream”—nibbling its way in from the margins,

this happening while the lost sailor lay sprawled on the deck

of his wreck, drifting out toward his end. If there’d been

more silverfish than the one I’d found dead, washed up

at the edge of that picture, they’d vanished before I had

ripped off the brown backing paper and pulled out the brads.

And in fact, the dead one was exactly the size of a brad,

as if it had worked its way out and then dropped to the bottom,

like that Hemingway fish, cut loose to sink in the sea.







––Ted Kooser

                                   

 

 





It began with a happy accident.



I was introduced to Ted Kooser after receiving a kind note concerning a poem of mine he came across in an anthology. The work of this acclaimed and much-loved poet has always meant a great deal to me, so I immediately responded. We began corresponding (both electronically, but also with the poet’s neatly-packed handwritten postcards). I told him about the Red Letters––and I asked whether he might have something new which I could feature. He told me he’d send me “The Vole,” one of his unpublished “critter” poems. But the next day, when I opened his e-mail attachment, I unscrolled thirteen short poems, each focusing on a different kind of animal or insect. I alerted Ted to the confusion, and he apologized, having sent the wrong file. But I loved what I’d read, and told him they had the feel of a sequence of poems. I casually remarked: You should publish these as a little chapbook. One day later, my thoughts had become emboldened: I should publish that chapbook! And so I wrote to Ted to make that somewhat impertinent suggestion. I was delighted that he loved the idea and said he’d comb through his files to see if he could send me more to choose from. One day after that, a new e-mail arrived containing sixty-two poems of what I began to think of as the Kooser Animalia.



It took some time to narrow down my favorites, and slowly I began to discern a dramatic sequencing which, I thought, might bring out the best in this set of poems. After consultations with the poet, Fellow Creatures is the result of that process––and, because of Ted’s generosity, it was determined that the chapbook would be published as a fundraiser for the Red Letters, especially allowing us to keep paying honoraria for the poets and musicians who perform in our yearly Red Letter LIVE! events. You can find out more at:

https://stevenratiner.com/product/fellow-creatures/



I think of these poems, written across many years, as a kind of journal of the poet’s experiences of the natural world in and around his Nebraska home. In it, we witness a careful observer who feels free to use every imaginative resource at his disposal in order to capture what commands his attention. But the poems are not some romantic depiction of an idealized world; they are clear-eyed, often playful, occasionally brutal confrontations with the life surrounding him––every sort, size, and disposition––just one creature regarding another, curious to discern from each encounter what might be learned. And central to the writing: the quiet vitality of being, the difficulty of each day’s survival, and the momentary grace every creature cultivates in its own way. This is, after all, a poet who has hard-earned knowledge about the preciousness and fragility of existence. It’s not a secret that Ted has battled cancer for some time now, and the illness has taken its toll. He published a powerful little essay about the experience last year entitled “Whistling Past the Graveyard” (in New Letters journal––you can find it online). Yet I am continually astonished by Ted’s calm acceptance of mortal jeopardy coupled with a quiet determination to savor all he finds in his life. He is up early each morning and busy at the notebook. The chores of the day are approached with a certain gratitude. And the new poems that keep coming––certainly providing ballast in any storm the day might bring––seem undiminished from the work we’ve followed all along. Ted is thought of as the bard of the Midwest, highlighting the actuality of experience in what too many of us regard as the ‘flyover states.’ Rather than catalog his many honors, I’ll summarize them with two: he is the winner of the Pulitzer Prize for poetry; and is the former United States Poet Laureate. But I especially want to highlight the agility of his imagination in poems like this twelve-line elegy for a simple silverfish (the sort of insect whose appearance might have engendered nothing more than a thoughtless swipe with a rolled-up newspaper). Here, the fate of this creature is poignantly linked with that of the desperate fisherman in the Winslow Homer painting, and the quiet heroics of Hemingway’s ‘old man’ who battles sharks, loneliness, and the illimitable sea. As do you, and as do I––even when our sharks possess only metaphorical teeth. It takes a special kind of talent to celebrate that.

 

  

 

 

The Red Letters

 

* If you would like to receive these poems every Friday in your own in-box – or would like to write in with comments or submissions – send correspondence to:

steven.arlingtonlaureate@gmail.com

 

 

To learn more about the origins of the Red Letter Project, check out an essay I wrote for Arrowsmith Magazine:

https://www.arrowsmithpress.com/community-of-voices

 

and the Boston Area Small Press and Poetry Scene

http://dougholder.blogspot.com

 

For updates and announcements about Red Letter projects and poetry readings, please follow me on BlueSky

@stevenratiner.bsky.social

and on Twitter          

@StevenRatiner

 

And coming soon:

a new website to house all the Red Letter archives at StevenRatiner.com



Monday, October 06, 2025

Poet Michael Minassian: Having a pint with Christopher Marlowe



I caught up with Michael Minassian about his latest poetry collection, "1,000 Pieces  of Time." From his website:


Michael Minassian a graduate of Dumont High School, Fairleigh Dickinson University (BA), and California State University at Dominguez Hills (MA) was born in New York and has lived in New Jersey, California, Florida, North Carolina and Texas. A professor of English for 30 years at Broward College in South Florida, he also taught in Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Jamaica, England, and served as a consultant in Spain and Ecuador.



What was the spark that led you to become a poet?



There were two things, really, that sparked my interest in poetry. The first was my sophomore High School English class. The teacher, Mr. Meade, assigned the class to write a rhyming poem. He gave me an A and had me read the poem in front of the entire class. Throughout the term, he encouraged me to write more poetry. The second spark occured in the senior year of HS when we took a class trip to Stratford, CT to see Hamlet. It was my first time seeing a live performance of Shakespeare, and I was struck by the musicality of his language.


You bring a wide range of historical and mythological figures in your poetry. I like your poem  "Christopher Marlowe Buys Me a Drink." Marlowe would be a good drinker partner as he was a rogue , and a raconteur. How did you come up with this conceit?


What better place to meet Marlowe than in a tavern or a bar? Marlowe is a fascinating character. Two months older than Shakespeare, he was an influence on Elizabethan theatre, including Shakespeare, and is credited with refining the use of blank verse. Suspected of being a spy for Queen Elizabeth, accused and arrested for heresy (for being an atheist), Marlow was allegedly killed in a brawl over a bill in a tavern in Deptford on the South Bank of the Thames. Here is the poem:


CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE BUYS ME A DRINK



At first, I don’t recognize

the person sitting

on the next bar stool.



His hat pulled down low

over his forehead,

I hear him order an ale

in a clipped British accent,

& realize his clothing

has a distinct

16th century look.



Christopher Marlowe? I ask.



Call me Kit, he replies,

fingering his wispy moustache,

and winking at me

with his one good eye.



We talk for a while

about theatre, exotic birds,

and the British monarchy,

but he makes no mention

of Ben Jonson or Shakespeare.



When I get up to leave,

he offers to buy me a drink.

These vagabond seasons

are out of balance,

he complains,

and somehow, I know

just what he means,

our hearts full,

dense as time.



© 2024 Michael Minassian




In " Darwin's Beard" you bring facial hair to the high holy. The white beard grows with the breadth of the great man's experience The beard becomes a metaphor for the life of a man. What is your take on this?


Darwin's influence on science and evolution is huge, and his beard grows along with reputation. Since God is often depicted with a white beard (think Michelangelo's "Creation of Adam") and because of the way the theory of evolution is often pitted against creationism, I felt the beard was the best metaphor to talk about Darwin's life. Since he lived and worked in the 19th Century, the pressures on him (and his family) must have been enormous, especially from the Church of England.


You seem to have a lot of fun with your poetry. Billy Collins thought, when he was starting out, that all poets had to be miserable. Do you think that is a popular misconception?


Yes, the idea that poets (and other writers) have to be miserable is a popular misconception. The stereotype of the depressed and derelict artist persists in popular culture. Poe is often used as an example of the poet with a dark cloud over his head. It's true that he abused alcohol but stories of his drug use are greatly exaggerated.
It is true that many poets have died by suicide (Berryman, Sexton, Plath, Hemingway, Woolf, for example) so perhaps that's where some of this misconception comes from, but they are in the minority.


I like to include humor in my poems. I think Collins, Charles Simic, and many other poets do the same. And I think it is great fun to take historical, mythical, or literary characters from the past and drop them into the 21st Century to see how they react and how others react to them.


Why should we read this book?


Using plain and direct language, 1000 Pieces of Time explores time's myriad possibilities as a vast array of characters come to terms with the past and the future. The poems are entertaining and designed to make the reader think about time itself. What is time? Does the past matter? How can we write our own personal narratives? Many of the poems have appeared online and in print in, among other publications, Baltimore Review, Comstock Review, Glimpse, Slant, the Somerville Times, Third Wednesday, and Verse-Virtual. My hope is that anyone can read these poems and come away richer for the experience.

Thursday, October 02, 2025

Red Letter Poem #271

 Red Letter Poem #271

 


 






In Our Time


1



Men back from the front say:

In the trenches, it’s hard to find anyone

Who refuses to pray.



2



“The Truth exists within a cannon’s range”

This is a popular expression these days.

Poets without cannons, where is your truth?



3



In our time,

Some cannons have pretty flower names,

“carnation” for instance...

While some concentration camps are hidden

In a fairyland of angelic birch trees.



4



A country as “united” as a “pomegranate”

A country composed of dozens of marshes

A country driven by tanks and “The Noseless Slut”*

A country in the dragon seat

A country controlled by the sorcery of soul-stealers

A country hanging, swaying from a tree’s crooked neck

A country where prosthetics stock soars in value



5



He was released. The sack covering his head was removed.

He found himself in an open field in early autumn.

He could run to freedom with open arms.

What he didn’t know, is that he had been left in

The middle of a beautiful––

filled with drifting golden leaves––

Minefield.

                                                                      (April, 2023, New York)

 

 

                                        ––Wang Jiaxin

                                   

(translated by John Balcom)

 

 

*The Noseless Slut--death. (The word for death in Russian is of feminine

gender).  See the third part of Anna Akhmatova’s ‘Poem without a Hero.’






“The empire in ruins––rivers and mountains remain.” Du Fu’s opening line is one of the most famous in all of Chinese poetry, and hints at the somewhat conflicted allegiances poets had to maintain throughout Imperial history. With the exception of those strange souls who chose to opt out of society, living in seclusion, ancient poet/scholars were generally an official part of the governing apparatus. Their writing reflected the mood of the people, lionized the emperor’s glories, preserved histories and traditions, and cultivated the blessings of the heavens. But I suspect the temperament of individual poets was likely not so very different from that of our contemporaries: awed by the natural world, delighted by the love of family and friends, made solemn by an understanding of our mortal fragility––and these tendencies were amplified by Taoist principles and the amalgamation of Buddhism into the culture. Du Fu, thought by many to be China’s greatest poet, was so devastated by a ruinous civil war that tore through the Tang Dynasty, he eventually resigned his official post and returned to an impoverished private life––only partially comforted by his awareness that, while power-crazed leaders carved their bloody paths, nature’s realm would survive them all.



Wang Jiaxin is one of China’s finest contemporary poets and, in my reading of his work, a direct descendant of Du Fu and his blend of personal exploration and social observation. Working my way through At the Same Time: New and Selected Poems (about to be published by Arrowsmith Press, and skillfully carried over into English by John Balcom), it’s clear that he takes seriously both spheres of a poet’s responsibility: to sing out of the intensities of an individual’s experience, but to cry out loud at the brutality and injustice inflicted on people living everywhere and under every banner. In what is often called his most important poem, “Pasternak” (many of Jiaxin’s verses highlight the achievement and the suffering of fellow writers across the globe), he offers the lines: “The darkness and hunger in the people’s bellies, how/ Can I ignore this just to talk about myself?” Recently, the wanton suffering being inflicted on Ukraine (spurred by another power-mad emperor’s reckless aspirations) has become a frequent focus in his writing––and I selected “In Our Time” for today’s Red Letter because those antiphonal aspects of a poet’s self are so marvelously implicated. In the poem’s five sections, he challenges the capacity of our hearts and minds as we try to keep up with the verses.



Section one starts off with what has become a truism from the millennial history of war: the closeness of death makes every beleaguered individual seek out some God to whom he/she can appeal (or, in the popular adage from World War 2, ‘no atheists in a foxhole’). Even for those who have not witnessed a battlefield, the second stanza is deeply resonant: that “The Truth [with a capital-T] exists within a cannon’s range,” because the nearness of oblivion demands a radical perception of the moment. Then, to what absolute can we civilian poets turn––we who are blessed with abundance and do not wake and sleep within earshot of drones and missile strikes? Section three teases out intimations of life and death, heaven and hell, from what surrounds us every day. But then the poem intensifies, shifts direction with section four’s litany; perhaps you felt, as I did, that the poet’s anger seemed to be scarcely contained. I had little trouble imagining who those “soul-stealers” were, and upon whom their sorcery was being worked––our beloved homelands swinging from nooses we did little to prevent. The only industries prospering in such a world are the ones that trade in misery.



Born in Hubei Province, Wang Jiaxin was among the multitudes sent to the countryside for labor and reeducation. When the furor of the Cultural Revolution ended, he attended Wuhan University, and later worked as a teacher, editor, translator, and critic. He was a professor of literature at Renmin University in Beijing until his retirement in 2020. As author of over forty books, he’s won numerous domestic and international awards, and has had a deep influence on the poets of China and far beyond. He now spends most of each year in New York City. Reading his poems, I am reminded of why poets are often targeted by authoritarian regimes: because sometimes the truth of a dozen lines has the potential to upend how we’d been experiencing our days, to make us hunger for more. But the attempt at such honesty places one in personal danger––like the figure in the final section of today’s poem. A prisoner of some unnamed force, at last the sack is removed from his head, and he’s set free––only to discover he's in “The middle of a beautiful––filled with drifting golden leaves––Minefield.” Those intrusive em dashes feel like prison bars and yet, between them, perhaps only a poet would notice what vibrant beauty is everywhere available. That is the dilemma we are all being forced to navigate: beauty endures, but the minefield encloses it. What are we willing to do for one more afternoon of such possibility? This poet’s made his choice. (Is that cannon fire I’m hearing in the distance?) Perhaps, soon, we’ll be required to make ours.

 

 

   

 

 

The Red Letters

 

* If you would like to receive these poems every Friday in your own in-box – or would like to write in with comments or submissions – send correspondence to:

steven.arlingtonlaureate@gmail.com

 

 

To learn more about the origins of the Red Letter Project, check out an essay I wrote for Arrowsmith Magazine:

https://www.arrowsmithpress.com/community-of-voices

 

and the Boston Area Small Press and Poetry Scene

http://dougholder.blogspot.com

 

For updates and announcements about Red Letter projects and poetry readings, please follow me on BlueSky

@stevenratiner.bsky.social

and on Twitter          

@StevenRatiner

 

And coming soon:

a new website to house all the Red Letter archives at StevenRatiner.com