John
Okrent, This Costly
Season. Arrowsmith.
2021. 62 pp. $20.00
Review by Ruth Hoberman
In March
2020, the Northwest and the Northeast shared a peculiar horror: that first onslaught of deathly ill people, the
sirens and scrambling for masks and ventilators, the fear of contagion—all
weirdly juxtaposed with daffodils and nesting birds. John Okrent’s recent collection of sonnets, This
Costly Season, recreates the anxiety, despair, and rare glimmers of hope so
many of us felt during that time.
A physician
as well as a poet, Okrent practices family medicine at a community health
center in Tacoma, Washington—the
state where the first coronavirus case in the United States was confirmed on
January 21, followed in late February by the first death. By March 17, the date
of Okrent’s first poem (each poem is titled only by its date), the U.S. death
toll had surpassed one hundred: “Driving
to clinic,” the poem opens, “—on the radio a pulmonologist/in Italy tells of
choosing among the dying/which ones not to save.” Fear is becoming the norm. The gun shop is packed, the poem notes, and “Everyone’s
eyes seemed wider/above their face masks.”
Okrent’s experiences as a doctor give him
credibility, but he turns his attention mainly to what he sees going to and
from the clinic, and to the pandemic’s impact on his family. “Home from clinic,” he writes in “March 19,
2020,” “I throw my clothes/straight in
the wash and get in the shower/before I touch my wife and daughter.” He’d like to think he can protect his family: “From our cabin we keep the world,” the
poem opens. But its ending acknowledges that home can’t
be partitioned off: “In our cabin we
keep the world.” The poem that follows, “March 20, 2020,” elaborates on our
interconnectedness, “We keep the world, the world keeps us.” And “March 27,
2020”: “If you die, I die too.”
Okrent’s book is subtitled A Crown of
Sonnets, evoking the sonnet’s long history of exploring love and time.
While his poems deviate from the traditional rhyme scheme and meter, they
retain the form’s fourteen lines, meditative pace, and narrow focus. Some include internal rhymes, and many end
with a turn or summation that has some of the feel of Shakespeare’s concluding
couplets. Most powerful, though, is the
repetitive impact of the crown: as one
poem’s last line becomes the first line of the next poem, the scene darkens and
intensifies. That first poem, for
example, which opens with the Italian pulmonologist, shifts to an image of Walt
Whitman tending to Union soldiers amid “the smell of dead/or dying flesh. And
in all the dooryards, the smell of lilacs.” The image evokes the book’s project
as a whole—to salvage what there is of beauty during fearful times. But it also sets us up for the poem’s ending,
which imagines the man working at the busy gun shop in his “latex gloves the
color of lilacs, only darker.” And then “March
18, 2020” opens “The color of lilacs, only darker—the clouds/that cover the top
of Mt. Rainier this evening/like a shroud.”
Those echoing lines create a sense of claustrophobia, of consequences
unfolding, of contagion.
Okrent’s title comes from W. D. Snodgrass’s “April
Inventory,” a poem quoted in the book’s epigraph and again in “April 20, 2020”:
That time
of year when every crow you see
carries
clump of hair or twig or tuft of down
into the
trees. They brood and hover
over our
duress while spring repays last summer’s
debts. “We shall afford our costly seasons,” said
Snodgrass.
But this
one? Like a stain, desperation seeps
into things:
the grocery
bag, the steering wheel, little hand
in my hand,
midnight bowl of cereal.
Spring’s
bank account is full; our own, emptied by loss. The allusion to Shakespeare’s “That
Time of Year” is equally bleak:
Shakespeare links winter, fall, and twilight to the approach of death.
For Okrent, however, death is already there at daybreak: “The mist hangs low
around the whole horizon/like the lid of an eye that’s closing. But it’s only
morning.”
Unless
morning means there’s
time still to hope? Okrent’s forty-eight
sonnets mention disasters besides the pandemic—the murder of George Floyd,
hurricanes, wildfire, a divisive President—and also hints of change, like the
Black Lives Matter movement. In “June 1, 2020,” he calls for “more gentle/more
genital, more wrestling with angels, more asphyxia’s opposite.” “June 5, 2020” notes, of a protestor knocked
down by police, “blood leaked like a secret from his ear.” And the next begins, “From the ear, to please
the muses, music/reaches for more music”; the speaker and his family, newly
tested for Covid, visit family “for the first time in months.” Ultimately,
Okrent suggests, in the book’s final poem, “Nothing is wasted,/love least of
all.” That poem concludes, as so many
others have begun, with the words “Driving to clinic.” But this time, there is no mist like the “lid
of an eye that’s closing.” Instead, “day
breaks its glass of light on the harbor/and I take it—like a chance—like a
cure.”
With their
repetitive box-like form and those reverberating final lines, Okrent’s poems are at times despairing, but
always graceful and controlled. There’s a muffled quality to them that I found
added to their impact, as if the speaker were too stunned to probe too deeply
or to let loose emotionally. If, in ten
years, we’ve forgotten what these last few years have felt like, This Costly
Season will be there to remind us: “I bow my head to the gun/of the
infrared thermometer, then enter the clinic” (“April 23, 2020”).
Intensely thought provoking and touching review.
ReplyDeleteBridget Seley Galway