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Monday, July 07, 2025
Sunday, July 06, 2025
Somerville Poet Molly O'Leary: A poet of Memories
How has it been for you as a poet living in Somerville?
Somerville and the surrounding neighborhoods have a really vibrant arts and poetry scene. I’ve met a lot of people through poetry, including a local group of Boston poets called the Chickadee Collective. It’s been really inspiring and energizing to connect with people who share a love of language and want to talk about it!
You studied at Kenyon College with Somerville Poet Jennifer Clarvoe—how did this experience shape you as a writer?
Jennifer taught my Introduction to Poetry workshop when I was sophomore in college which was hugely influential since I was just starting out and finding my voice. I was also in her Prosody and Poetics class where I learned more about the musicality and rhythm of poetry. I remember we had to memorize and recite poems in her class, and that was such an interesting exercise in what lines, rhymes, or metaphors tend to stick with you and why that might be. It was a wonderful surprise to run into Jennifer at a coffee shop in Somerville almost 10 years since I took my first class with her!
Reading your poem " The Forgetting Curve," I am reminded of Elizabeth Bishop's "One Art" with its opening line " The art of losing is not hard to master." Was Bishop an influence for you?
Almost all of my mentors and various readers have drawn parallels between myself and Bishop—and I love that! Bishop has always been a big influence. I was actually introduced to her poem ‘Sestina’ in a class with Jennifer. Bishop’s understatement in that poem while also being so straightforward and honest with the reader struck me and has stayed with me ever since. Studying Bishop’s emotional restraint and her use of unadorned yet moving language has helped me write some of my more difficult poems like “Anti-Elegy.”
Why should we read your work?
My poetry is very interested in memory and how it shapes our understanding of ourselves and our connections with others, especially in the wake of traumatic or emotionally difficult events. If you have memories that you are both hesitant to remember yet afraid to forget, I think you’ll connect with my work.
sour mildew budding. I wake to pink biofilm
on graying porcelain. Even slime mold has memory;
its amoeba body retrieves oat flakes. After I scythe
seven inches of hair, still I feel long strands running
down my spine. Ever since the flood, I try not to hold
onto much, exfoliate dead cells as if this excess
might weigh down a life raft. I slip pale sea glass
into my pocket only to part with it once I reach the car.
I used to capture wild hermit crabs, place them
in salted tap water, swooshing the tupperware
to mimic waves. I thought I could trick them
into being home. The hermit crabs lasted a day,
leaving behind their tiny calcified capsules, perfect
like piped frosting. The brain wants to be buoyant,
shedding ghosts to avoid overgrowth. We’re meant
to slough off the past, but I still don’t know
where to keep the shells the tide gives back.
Friday, July 04, 2025
Red Letter Poem #260
The Red Letters
In ancient Rome, feast days were indicated on the calendar by red letters.
To my mind, all poetry and art serves as a reminder that every day we wake together beneath the sun is a red-letter day.
––Steven Ratiner
Red Letter Poem #260
Metaphysics of the Seahorse
In a seagrass meadow, a male seahorse
gives birth, lunging like the yellow horse
on springs at the Vineyard’s penny arcade
my daughter loved, the barrel-bellied horse
grinning, Emma thought, as if it remembered
her each year. A camera films the seahorse
expelling hundreds of fry in a murky froth
from his brood pouch. Most seahorses
don’t survive—they’re weak swimmers—
but Poseidon’s chariot was pulled by seahorses.
Imagine the shock of Dr. Julius Caesar Aranzi
in 1587, cutting into a brain and finding seahorse-
shaped tissue in the temporal lobe, branding it
the hippocampus, sea monster horse,
not knowing it held the key to memory
and memory’s loss. The mindful seahorse
can look forward and back at the same time
while staying put. Me? I’m a crab, not a seahorse.
––Teresa Cader
Dizzying terminology. Metaphysics (so says my dictionary) “is the branch of philosophy that focuses on first principles, including ontology and cosmology, and is intimately connected with epistemology.” If ontology feels shrouded in the foggy recollection of your college philosophy class, a thumbnail might point to “the study of existence itself.” Cosmology and epistemology round out this heady quartet with an investigation of the physical universe, as well as the place of human knowledge within its grand design. A little overwhelming. . .and that’s just in the title of the poem! But then everything else that follows in Teresa Cader’s lovely meditation on our tenuous place within the natural world feels intimate and much more present. What a revelation, when I first learned about the seahorse, seadragon, and pipefish––members of the Syngnathidae family––whose males are impregnated by the females of their species, injecting their eggs into the partner’s ‘brood pouch.’ Then it’s the fathers who will fertilize, incubate, and give birth to some 2000 offspring when they come to term. But the poet quickly returns our attention to the human realm, writing: the seahorse “lunging like the yellow horse// on springs at the Vineyard’s penny arcade/ my daughter loved, the barrel-bellied horse// grinning, Emma thought, as if it remembered/ her each year.” The form of the poem––a contemporary ghazal–– acclimates us to the eddies and repetitions of our thought processes. And so, we slip easily from the nature documentary to the deep heart of the familial––and suddenly we have a good deal more skin in the game, so to speak.
But this deft poet is intent on drawing us into the whirlpool of comprehension by shifting back and forth between (what my mother termed) ‘textbook knowledge’ and the sort of wisdom (or astonishment) that is particular to the lived experience of our species. Mythology and history enter the mix (the names Poseidon and Julius Caesar can’t help but conjure schoolroom memories). And then, in 1587, when Dr. Aranzi performed his early investigations of the human body, we share his astonishment to discover that “seahorse-// shaped tissue in the temporal lobe, branding it/ the hippocampus, sea monster horse”––and we are quickly reminded that, while each day we navigate both the quotidian and the utterly mysterious, saddled to these fragile human bodies, we barely understand how any of this universe works. Human consciousness sometimes seems yet another far galaxy, and just as confounding. We can’t help imagining what depth of meaning resides in that seahorse-like brain structure. And how utterly at sea our lives would be if it were somehow damaged. As these couplets progressed, I felt myself releasing a heartfelt sigh: for the seahorse and its all-too-fragile young; for Teresa and Emma and the yellow rocking horse of youth; for all those scientists and poets who are so hungry to know, they will travel through emotional storms and over whatever rough seas necessary in order to reach that far shore.
I find the poetry Teresa produces to be a perfect combination of craft and invention; she is a student of history, but also an adventurous mind willing to startle us with improvisation. This is the third poem I’ve featured in the Letters from a manuscript that has finally achieved book publication. At Risk––awarded the 2023 Richard Snyder Memorial Award, and published by Ashland Poetry Press––explores, in a variety of dimensions, how our existence on this planet is buffeted by the storm tides of history, memory, grief––but spurred as well by the tailwinds of love and the full-sails of imagination. Teresa has received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Bunting Institute at Radcliffe; she also spent years working with young writers in programs at MIT, UMass-Boston, the Emerson College Graduate Writing Program and, for a decade, the low-residency MFA Program at Lesley University. And while this poet admires the seahorse’s ability to direct its attention both forward and back, I think Teresa’s crab-mind sideways crawl reminds us that, between where we hope to go and where we’ve been, lies the experience (and the deep rewards) of simply living on this planet.
The Red Letters
* If you would like to receive these poems every Friday in your own in-box – or would like to write in with comments or submissions – send correspondence to:
steven.arlingtonlaureate@gmail.com
* To learn more about the origins of the Red Letter Project, check out an essay I wrote for Arrowsmith Magazine:
https://www.arrowsmithpress.com/community-of-voices
and the Boston Area Small Press and Poetry Scene
http://dougholder.blogspot.com
* For updates and announcements about Red Letter projects and poetry readings, please follow me on BlueSky
@stevenratiner.bsky.social
and on Twitter
@StevenRatiner
And coming soon:
a new website to house all the Red Letter archives at StevenRatiner.com
Saturday, June 28, 2025
Red Letter Poem #259
The Red Letters
In ancient Rome, feast days were indicated on the calendar by red letters.
To my mind, all poetry and art serves as a reminder that every day we wake together beneath the sun is a red-letter day.
––Steven Ratiner
Red Letter Poem #259
The Nature Of
Generosity
The day my last aunt, Lala, died
I visited, just by God’s chance.
She was sitting on the couch,
corpse-thin, smiling.
“Susie dear!” And, as they all did, always,
she reached her arms out to hold me.
Fear
Walking along the tar-stuck lane,
past a crowd of roses,
grandparents on the screened porch.
Nineteen years old. Each rose
accusing: you don’t love him.
Dry-mouthed. Alone.
Heroism
My cousin Stephen held one sister up
from beneath the cracked ice,
as another clunked off on skates for help.
Held, held, so she could clutch at
and keep her life. Then he sank.
That apple of his father’s eye.
––Susan Donnelly
“So clearly will truths kindle light for truths”––this, from Lucretius, Roman poet and philosopher from the first century BCE, and author of De Rerum Natura (On the Nature of Things), often considered the greatest masterpiece of Latin verse. Composed in six books, some 7400 dactylic hexameters, the didactic poet lays out the principles of Epicurean thought, the nature of the mind and soul, and the world of celestial and terrestrial phenomena. In today’s Red Letter, Susan Donnelly makes her return to these electronic pages with a much more succinct portrayal of our human landscape: a mere three 6-line verses, stitched together by the tremulous needle of a heart in motion. Unlike Lucretius, her poems do not entirely dismiss the hand of the divine––but they do present clear-eyed observation of lived experience, leaving us readers to elaborate on the philosophical implications. Her subtitles––‘Generosity,’ ‘Fear,’ ‘Heroism’––remind us that, for several thousand years, humankind has considered what takes place within the all-too-brief span of a lifetime, wondering whether meaning is inherent or imposed by the ones talking about it.
What I love about Susan’s poetry is the way she crafts completely naturalistic scenes, portrayed in simple colloquial voices; but beneath that ‘simple’ surface, tumultuous dramas and cerebral surprises abound. Our own imaginations quickly become willing collaborators in the unfolding mystery. “The day my last aunt, Lala, died” sets the stage with deliberate iambic pacing and that string of open vowel sounds. But it may take a second or third read to begin sensing the gravity of those seemingly off-hand details. “My last aunt” hints at the succession of griefs that life presents––something each new generation is compelled to recognize. But it’s the simple love which family often provides (there’s that deceptive term again) that is crucial here: “And, as they all did, always,/ she reached her arms out to hold me.” Always. How easily we trusted that idea in our youth, and how bedeviled by it as the years progress.
Of course, we aging children find ourselves more than a little benighted, rarely possessing much confidence about our place in the scheme of things. Are we worthy of that unconditional affection, or must it be somehow earned? And, as in the second poem, can we even trust the heart’s assessment of its own mercurial nature? The grandparents, behind the scrim of that screened porch, exist in a world very different from this heartsick nineteen-year-old’s (where even the roses are accusatory.) But that reaching out returns in the final poem with a gesture that seems unmistakably pure, yet nearly impossible to grasp. How deftly Susan sketches the deadly drama of thin ice on a New England pond. “Held, held, so she could clutch at/ and keep her life.” (If you heard a sonic allusion here to “Rage, rage against the dying of the light”, you’re not alone.) Precious life will both triumph and succumb in a matter of fourteen words. Didn’t that matter-of fact drumbeat of three stressed syllables––“Then he sank.”–– make your own heart turn leaden? And the poet follows it with an unaffected folkism–– “That apple of his father’s eye.”––because that’s why cliché often exists: to say something when the unspeakable engulfs us, though we know words will fall short. Words do––but we do not. In the depths of the imagination, we place ourselves into this moment––as the girl clutching at her young life, and as the brother preparing to let go of his own––and wonder to what we would cling.
Susan is the author of four full-length poetry collections and six chapbooks. Her first book, Eve Names the Animals was awarded the Morse Poetry Prize from Northeastern University Press; and the title sequence in The Maureen Papers and Other Poems (from Every Other Thursday Press) shared the New England Poetry Club’s Samuel Washington Allen Award. Recently, she published The Winners: Poems for Tim, a small collection written in the time leading up to her brother’s death and its aftermath, elegiac and deeply moving. “Life is one long struggle in the dark,” writes Lucretius, and I know Susan is honest enough to acknowledge the truth of the statement. Yet she seems more committed to the possibility that honest thought and the music of well-crafted language generate their own kind of light. I, for one, am grateful.
The Red Letters
* If you would like to receive these poems every Friday in your own in-box – or would like to write in with comments or submissions – send correspondence to:
steven.arlingtonlaureate@gmail.com
* To learn more about the origins of the Red Letter Project, check out an essay I wrote for Arrowsmith Magazine:
https://www.arrowsmithpress.com/community-of-voices
and the Boston Area Small Press and Poetry Scene
http://dougholder.blogspot.com
* For updates and announcements about Red Letter projects and poetry readings, please follow me on BlueSky
@stevenratiner.bsky.social
and on Twitter
@StevenRatiner
And coming soon:
a new website to house all the Red Letter archives at StevenRatiner.com