Thérèse
Poems
By Sarah Law
Paraclete
Press
www.paracletepress.com
Brewster,
MA
ISBN:
978-1-64060-394-3
94
Pages
$19.00
Review
by Dennis Daly
As
most present-day people have slipped away from organized religion and renounced
the burden of churchgoing, amid awful scandals and historic crimes, a few
dedicated devotees of religiosity have surfaced, attempting to delve into the
heart of the sacred matter and discern what all the fuss was about.
Sarah
Law, a British poet, provides, perhaps, one of the deepest dives into this
sensitive subject that I have come across. In her new hagiographic collection
of poems entitled Therese, Law engages the life of contemplative Marie
Francoise-Thérèse Martin, or, as Roman Catholics know her, Saint Thérèse of
Lisieux, the Little Flower.
Thérèse’s
mother died when she was four years old. All four of her older sisters,
Pauline, Marie, Leonie, and Celine became Carmelite nuns. Her father was, not
surprisingly, a devout Catholic. None of this is particularly unusual in late
nineteenth century France.
Everything
about Thérèse, including her lifespan, was little. She briefly attended school,
entered the Carmelite convent in Lisieux France at age fifteen, after initially
being rejected by the local bishop, and died at age twenty-four of tuberculosis.
She never travelled. Never founded a convent or reformed her order (like her
earlier namesake, Saint Therese of Avila). And never accomplished anything of
secular significance.
Yes,
Thérèse lived a trivial life, but that life was not nothing. She wrote a book
of memoirs, The Story of a Soul, which has never been out of print. She wrote
poems. She was kind to all.
After
Thérèse’s death, the Roman Catholic Church canonized her and dubbed her a
Doctor of the Church, a puzzling title—but maybe not so much.
Law
re-employs a vignette from Thérèse’s childhood as a metaphor to explain the
seeming disconnect between Thérèse’s life and the grand insights and religious
comfort drawn from it. Pauline makes a simple point about God’s grace to her
younger sister, Therese, in Law’s poem, A Glass Full,
…
how one can be full of him
yet
smaller than a doll’s house. How
can
it be fair, when some are saints,
but
most are limited sinners?
In
her hand, a white-petaled aster
warms
and thins against her skin.
Pauline
lifts a jug of water,
is
teacher and mother, and pours
cool
blessing into cup and tumbler;
liquid
shimmers at the brim of each.
And
which is fuller? Both she answers,
unpeeling
the flower from her palm
and
slipping it into the smaller vessel…
As
a novice in the Carmelite order Thérèse had a tiff, according to her biographer
Guy Gaucher, with a Jesuit priest assigned to preach at her convent. Thérèse
confided to this priest her aspiration to become as great a saint as Therese of
Avila and to match her legendary love of God. The shocked priest counselled
Therese on her pride and presumption. But Thérèse would have none of it and
argued back with scriptural arguments. This Thérèse might be little in her
outlook but was no shrinking violet. Law lists many of Thérèse’s credits toward
sainthood in her poem Little Carmelite. The piece, referring to Thérèse, opens thusly,
who
took the blame for breakage
and
gathered up the fragments,
who
spun a poem from dust
and
another out of night
who
took her own short story
and
wove a skein of life,
who
knelt down in prayer until
her
feet dreamt of stars;
who
sat with the unfriended,
worked
with the unloved…
Many
of the poems in Law’s collection are based on photos (some of them included) taken
of Thérèse, often in the company of other nuns. Not exactly ekphrastic, but
nevertheless adding to the depth of the narrative, these descriptions delight
as they unfurl the hiddenness of convent life. Dressed as Joan of Arc, Thérèse
poses in one of these photos. The poet describes this photo in her piece,
entitled Photo 13 Joan of Arc in Her Prison, in this way,
her
wrists are shackled,
her
head’s in her hand.
Therese-as-Joan-imprisoned,
awaiting
her final trial,
her
costume flammable,
her
heart even more so,
every
prayer is so much straw
strewn
on the hardened earth.
The
camera’s grace holds her
To
this icon of her mission…
Another
photographic poem by Law, Photo 17 Recreation in the Alley of the Chestnut
Trees, 1895, portrays Thérèse among other nuns, who are briefly enjoying a
summer’s day as they sew, draw, paint, or cut loafs of tough bread. Law notices
Thérèse’s slight separation and comments,
Therese
stands at the back,
an
artist’s palette in her hand,
circling
her right arm around
the
Infant Jesus
entrusted
to her care;
instinctively
maternal in the midst
of
all the older women.
Her
gaze extends beyond
the
photo’s edge. She’s twenty-two,
has
two years to live,
and
the whole stumbling world
to
gather up and love.
Centered
in contemplation and a simple mysticism, Thérèse’s microcosm’s littleness has,
since her death, not only spread to denizens of the macrocosm or
world-at-large, but inspired the seekers of personal peace, who crave that
place, that moment of well-being, the still point or singularity of their soul.
Law catalogs many of these seekers in her piece entitled Patron. Here is the
heart of the poem,
those
lost to faith, who
wonder
how they got here:
here
at the table of sinners
where
there’s no wine.
Children,
the
fallen and bruised,
the
confused,
those
still waiting for their mission
those
with a burning
heart,
throat, gut;
those
at the fulcrum,
the
youngest,
the
smallest,
the
febrile
the
arid
the
too late,
the
too soon…
In
Thérèse, Law has put together an affecting and perceptive collection that is
beyond high church religiosity and more than the sum of its diminutive parts.
Expect a pilgrimage into divinity’s grace, as well as the magnificent aura of poetic
littleness and wonder.
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