Alan Ringel |
Jazz producer Alan Ringel dishes it out about jazz at Sweet Ginger in Somerville
By Doug Holder
This is my interview with my old pal, Alan Ringel— experimental jazz producer and a founder of About Time Records. I met Al over 30 years ago at McLean Hospital--where we worked as counselors. Al talks about one of their artists Henry Threadgill–who just won the Pulitzer-Prize, the “jazz loft” scene in the 70s in NYC– the role of improvisation and composition in jazz, misconceptions about Louis Armstrong, jazz writer Stanley Crouch — the jazz clubs in Greenwich Village, and much more… We had our discussion at the Thai restaurant “Sweet Ginger” in Union Square, Somerville.
Doug Holder: What is your definition of
experimental jazz?
Alan Ringel: I think "experimental”
is a decent word. It involves improvisation-- a word that scares a
lot of people. The idea that you are making it up as you go along—is
threatening.
Doug Holder: Why?
Alan Ringel: I think in general it is a
type of artistic expression that people don't trust. This is because
they think anyone can do it. Like Jackson Pollack-- for instance.
People thought he just threw paint on the canvas; and he got famous
and rich. Improvisation is actually a skill you have to learn and
master. You have to master the arrangement of music, composition,
etc... You have to have the basics before you can effectively
improvise.
Doug Holder: In the 1970s you
experienced the jazz loft scene. Tell me about this. Was it a
movement?
Alan Ringel: Everything in hindsight
is a movement. When you are actually doing it—you don't think of it
that way. When I was living in New Jersey—right outside of New York
City in the mid 70s—there were a number of important jazz musicians
all living on the Lower East Side. All of the artists on the Lower
East Side knew every one else. So the jazz people knew the Abstract
Expressionist painters—they all hung out together—they went to
bars together, etc... But when you went to a concert—you didn't
know there was this social scene of artists. I used to go to this
club in Greenwich Village, the Five “Five Spot” It was famous
well-before the 70s. It was around the corner from the Fillmore. The
Tin Palace and a couple of other spots became popular around this
time. Musicians were acquiring loft spaces in industrial buildings.
They took these industrial spaces and created jazz lofts. And
eventually this became a movement—Jazz Loft Music. It was really
contemporary jazz that was happening in New York City at the time.
Sam Rivers and his wife had a space in a building that Robert
Dinero's mother owned: “ Studio Rivbea” During this time a lot of
musicians were coming from the Midwest and California—and they
were being recorded by independent jazz labels. An association was
created, “The Association for the Advancement of Creative
Musicians.” Getting back to the migration of artists to NYC-- folks
like Henry Threadgill and the Art Ensemble of Chicago took up roots
there. Writers like Stanley Crouch relocated to the city. Later
Crouch and Wynton Marsalis started the original Lincoln Center Jazz
Repertory Series.
Doug Holder: Years ago you produced
work by the celebrated jazz musician Henry Threadgill. Since then—he
recently won the Pulitzer. Has there been an upswing in sales for his
album?
Alan Ringel: I am sure there was an
upswing somewhere. Our records came out years and years ago. They
still sell. But we didn't sell a lot more records because he won the
Pulitzer. It is hard to find good distribution for independent
labels. If we were a big record company we could sell more. Jerry
Garcia once said, and I paraphrase, “ Not many people like
licorice, but the people that do—really like it a lot.” That
includes us—it is more true for us than the Grateful Dead.
Doug Holder: You are married to Lisa
Houck—an accomplished print maker, graphic artist, etc... How does
this work?
Alan Ringel; Lisa has done two record
covers for us. However, Lisa's taste in music is quite different than
mine.
Doug Holder: Threadgill—an innovative
jazz artist—also uses the traditional jazz music of Jelly Roll
Morton, and Scott Joplin. Can you speak about this?
Alan Ringel: Henry has a degree in
composition. Threadgill's Album “ Air Raid” was composed with
music of the two men you mentioned. Henry's music is steeped in the
music of New Orleans. Jazz-- is an American Art that started with
African Americans-- and the culture came from New Orleans. And
remember-- Louis Armstrong-- who was born in New Orleans was a great
jazz innovator. Everyone knew Armstrong in the 70s. He was a
creative—avant-garde artist. His music was as easily sophisticated
as anything Charlie Parker was doing. His small group sessions in the
1950s were as avant-garde as anything that was done in the 70s.
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