article by
Michael Todd Steffen
To be or
not to be referential and scholarly about one’s poetry, that may be
one frequent question
“in the
air,” what with the Internet and all of the world’s information
at our fingertips and at the mercy of our cut and paste tools, about
how we bring the language of others’ writing into our own writing.
The Modernist critic Hugh Kenner wrote somewhere that writing is
mostly quoting. This was one of the points the major Modernists like
Pound, Joyce and Eliot were making by using direct quotes in their
texts from world class authors, from the Book of Ecclesiastes and
Virgil to Flaubert and Baudelaire. Pound and Joyce left their works
largely without annotation for the harvest of careful readers and
scholars. More doubtful about how public his references were, Eliot
wrote the famous notes to The Waste Land, which (instead of putting
matters to rest about the references in his poem) only inspired more
scholarly debate.
Mary
Buchinger’s new book of poems is wonderfully titled Aerialist (ISBN
13:978-0-692-34196-6 Gold Wake Press, Boston, 2015) and one immediate
feature of it is the evocation of major authors like Virginia Woolf,
Borges, Proust, Calvino as well as of artistic oeuvres and objets,
Titian’s “The Rape or Rapture of Europa,” Brueghel’s “The
Fall of Icarus” (via Auden’s poem “Musée de Beaux Arts) and
even a “Magnificat” which “describes the sculpture
PixCell-Elk#2 by Kohei Nawa” (c.f. reference notes in the back
pages of the book).
My first
impression was that the quotes loomed over the poems. They were too
ponderous for the appreciably local and modest themes treated in
Buchinger’s poetry. But this impression changed as
I spent
more time with the book, allowing the more reticent, metaphysical
suggestions in the poems
to emerge.
The quotes began to amplify and resonate. I like the passage from
Borges’s A New Refutation of Time too much not to share it again:
Time is a
river that sweeps me along, but I am the river; it is a tiger
that
mangles me, but I am the tiger; it is a fire that consumes me,
but I am
the fire. The world, unfortunately, is real; I, unfortunately,
am Borges.
If we get
what Borges is saying, Buchinger’s poetry burns at a light perhaps
closer to equal with the real world’s light. There is less
“unfortunately” to be admitted between the poems in Aerialist and
the world outside our windows. Yet the poems by Buchinger still have
the charm and punch to furrow our brows with pleasure and concern.
Her meanings are at times drawn so vividly as to become physical or
spatial rather than rational. Her metaphors do what art does best,
putting us in the embodiment of an epiphany or special meaning. What
was it to be a child in the comfort of home?
Childhood,
that nest
of
gathered, broken sticks,
bark
half-peeled, magic wands, lightning rods…
the slight
and airy edges of this messy assembly
so close
to heaven and all its wishing stars, a fall, so far.
(page
20)
The
narrative arc of the book as a whole makes a lot of sense and offers
congruities. In the opening poem “a bird flies all pink pink
air”—nothing more precise than “a bird” and in the brief
glimpse with a series of verbs—“touches, enters and is lost”—the
poem’s one noun vanishes from sight like Wallace Stevens’
blackbird, evoking the wake of an appearance rather than the
appearance itself. Did we see this bird or not? Was it even there?
This is an overture, a real attention-grabber. To make the thing
disappear before we have a clear look at it.
With a
sense of symmetry and satisfaction we come to the final poem to find
animals in more vivid definition, in a setting more stabilized,
though this is still our mortal world of triumphs and perils:
On the
river’s edge
geese
float like speckled seeds.
Later, they
will sprout wings, leave
the naked
frogs tumbling in the current.
The geese
sip air and water alike, press against
the
liquids, they too feel the ice
in the
upper sky… (page 107)
For T.S.
Eliot, Between the conception And creation Falls the shadow. For
Buchinger there fall a hundred more pages of sustaining variety,
always the melodic, slightly playful intonations and earnest moments,
questions and silences, an aerialist getting up on a train to use the
hand straps for a brief twirl and saut, jewelry purchased from a
Middle Easterner, the suggestion of an illness, more birds, the kids…
The world is real…the poet is…Mary Buchinger.
This
evening Mary Buchinger will be featured reading at the First and Last
Word Poetry Reading Series hosted by Harris Gardner at the Center For
The Arts, at the Armory, in the café at 191 Highland Avenue,
Somerville, MA. Philip E. Burnam, Ruth Chad and Ruth Smullins will
also be reading. $4 cover, and open mic.
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