Sunday, February 09, 2025

A Handpicked Poem article by Michael Todd Steffen

 



A Handpicked Poem

article by Michael Todd Steffen

This poem is from The Greensboro Review, Spring 2024, Issue 115, awarded the journal’s affiliated Robert Watson Literary Prize.


P I G T H E R A P I S T

by Mark Spero

I find myself with a wide prospect of Iowa.

Everything here is easy

to say, difficult to imagine. A horizon

of corn that tastes like yellow

wallpaper, and such are the reeds

around lakes of excrement. I’m crying

at the beauty, the fertile smells, the fields

of dreams. Below, there is a pilgrimage

of pigs, from their galaxy of mud

to the consigning hug of thick metal

bars and the veiled entrance

of whatever may come. My beautiful view

is shaded by pig tears, sobs shaking

my green expanse, so I come down

to the march, take my place in their pens,

by their sides, and begin to console,

offer a sermon for their unchosen end.

Touch each crusted hoof.

We cannot blame others for their

wants, their needs. Nuzzle each

wet snout. We can find meaning in

purpose. Run fingers through

hairs on each chin. All we get to

choose is how we respond. I find

I am pretty good at preparing pigs

for death, and they are quiet while

plodding toward their short futures.

I never return to my life. This job smells

too sweet. Listen: all grunting stops,

there is only the sizzle of sun on

pink backs.

The sheer oddity of the poem’s subject, announced by its title, “Pig Therapist,” is an undeniable attention-getter. A smile creeps over my face as I begin to think of the incongruity here, of the

subtle, soft-voiced, delicate sensibilities and dim chair-and-sofa décor of psychotherapy—and the rough, crude, noisy, filthy, smelly surround of a pig farm or slaughterhouse. Contrast and paradox account for a good deal of what we designate as the compression of language which gives poetry definition, makes it distinct from the more naturally allotted pace and leisure of creative prose. Poetry’s charms lie largely in the how (how dare) rather than the what that is written to speak, in measure, aloud. The title merely “Pig Therapist” delivers the punch of a whole paragraph, if not several paragraphs, of narrative build-up, nosy description and sleepy hook.

Underlying the jolt and absurdity of the title, on second thought, piercing through appearances, after all, pigs are known to be highly sensitive creatures, in fact. Underneath it all, perhaps they are very adequate subjects for therapy, and in their age-old dilemma with our society as prime animals for slaughter, for death, with a heightened sense of the doom they are herded to. Most of us, even if we haven’t grown up around pigs, have heard of their acute awareness on that final march to becoming sausage, ham, bacon… There’s little more in wilderness or civil husbandry that expresses distress more direly than the squeal of a pig.

That desperate squeal is the sound I want to make when I read the poet’s phrase “lake of excrement,” evoking the drainage around our modern overpopulated highly polluted and toxic animal farms more like factories and the environmental detriment (not to mention animal trauma) caused by these waste lands. The odor pervades the poem to the letter of today’s doom-spelling alphabet. The poem, moreover, exudes the Hitchcock-esque nightmare, the vulnerability of the open spaces across our Midwest farmland—“a wide prospect of Iowa,” which is also a well-known breadbasket of America’s creative writers, as well as election-year caucus seedbed.

Poetry welcomes us the full-body dive into metaphor. At some point we begin to look through the lattice of the poem and see ourselves – our kind – us humans named…we pigs. The poet is our therapist, and it can be the best therapy to be told point blank about our less than most beautiful selves. We see it in those around us, but also entirely available with ourselves, and know what the poet tells us warmly, in italics:

We cannot blame others for their

wants, their needs…

All we get to

choose is how we respond…

Spero’s daintiness is wont to reach us, endearingly and disarmingly as Galway Kinnell’s Saint Francis blessing his sow, reminding us how

everything flowers, from within, of self-blessing;

though sometimes it is necessary to reteach a thing its loveliness, to put a hand on its brow of the flower

and retell it in words and in touch it is lovely until it flowers again from within, of self-blessing…

Spero, perhaps as an individual but also from a tradition and in the throes of a different historical moment, has concluded on a more wry, inevitable note, unsparing about the “sizzle of sun.” The slow heat of a day which does in fact make that last depiction—“pink”—realistic, as the color of pig flesh through their light scrim of hair we kids and grandkids of pig farmers know. The sizzle is also a compression of whatever skillet cooks us our breakfast. It is also the galaxy’s sun in the age of climate change and global warming, which makes it especially dangerous to forget one’s sun screen.

Thursday, February 06, 2025

Red Letter Poem #241

 The Red Letters

 

 

In ancient Rome, feast days were indicated on the calendar by red letters.

To my mind, all poetry and art serves as a reminder that every day we wake together beneath the sun is a red-letter day.

 

––Steven Ratiner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Red Letter Poem #241

 

 

 

 

The Many Names




“black” (negro) once meant the color

of the “night sky” nigrum…

—Éric Morales-Franceschini





Once meant a line of demarcation so clear

As to be a sword.



Once meant wholly distinct. Extinction mark.

Attempt. Meant.



Many. Names for the status. Complex-

Ion. Description bade.



For the body. Its recovery. The body.

How like the dark obsidian



Mirror. Through which such strata surface.

And disappear in the night.

_________



Is deep black. Is coal black. Is Jet black. Is

Very black. Is handsome black.



Is pretty black. Is of dark color, but cannot

Be said to be black. Is of black cast.



But not the very blackest. Is a dark griff color.

A copper color. An olive colour.



A dark brown or ginger-bread color. Is of a pale

Complexion. Tawny. Yellow.



Is of a light color. Of a swarthy complection.

Of a brownish complexion.



Is blacker than common, with a remarkable

Roman nose. Is of a redish complexion.

_________



Is of the color of morning before first

Light. The color of cusp



And nerve. The color of mourning

Deferred.



––Danielle Legros Georges



“The term “race,” used infrequently before the 1500s, was used to identify groups of people with a kinship or group connection. The modern-day use of the term “race” (identifying groups of people by physical traits, appearance, or characteristics) is a human invention. . . This categorization of people became a justification for European colonization and subsequent enslavement of people from Africa.”

––from: “Talking About Race”

The National Museum of African American History and Culture



* * *

"I advance it, therefore, as a suspicion only, that the blacks, whether originally a distinct race, or made distinct by time and circumstance, are inferior to the whites in the endowment both of body and mind."

––from: Thomas Jefferson's "Notes of the State of Virginia" (1785)





We are each limited in our perspective. We’ve been––consciously and unconsciously––shaped by the societal and familial environment into which we were born. This is even true for a man thought of as a model of the Age of Enlightenment, Thomas Jefferson, whose blind spots about the subject of race were both considerable and tragic. So I must be mindful, circumspect in today’s Red Letter, acknowledging my own circumstance; after all, there’s no telling where my host of blind spots are lurking. I am an older white man living in the 21st century, commenting on the poem of a black woman who is writing specifically about the issue of race. And all this, in our especially volatile moment, at the dawn of a second Trump presidency which has already issued statements and policies concerning race and culture that are, to say the least, troubling. But what better way to welcome another Black History Month than to use this superb new poem by Danielle Legros Georges to shine a little light into even the darkest corners of the American experience. Learning leads to growth which makes survival possible.



Today’s poem is part of a sequence that will appear in a chapbook tentatively titled Acts of Resistance to New England Slavery by Africans Themselves in New England, scheduled to be published by Staircase Books. Danielle is a poet, translator, and editor; her most recent collections are: Three Leaves, Three Roots (Beacon Press), exploring her Haitian ancestry; and Blue Flare: Three Haitian Poets (Zephyr), a bilingual translation of three prominent women poets from that Central American nation. She is Professor Emeritus of creative writing at Lesley University; and was appointed as Boston’s second Poet Laureate from 2015 to 2019. The poems from this project are a result of her research into Black emancipatory practices under Northern slavery, and the experiences of fugitive slaves, reflected in run-away slave ads that appeared in area newspapers (which accounts for some of the idiosyncratic spellings used in “The Many Names.”)



Immediately, I was entranced by the rhythmic force of Danielle’s verse, the repetition and internal rhyme (sometimes, echoing like a signal drum; other times, the clang of manacles.) I remember visiting The National Museum of African American History and Culture, surprised by the many displays detailing the construction of this new concept about race as determined by skin color, rather than affinity group or hierarchy. Legislation in Virginia and South Carolina spent a great deal of care in defining what constituted black––and then, when so classified, all the prohibitions to be applied (for example, forbidding “enslaved African people from growing their own food, learning to read, moving freely, assembling in groups, and earning money. It also authorized white enslavers to whip and kill enslaved Africans for being ‘rebellious.’") It was made clear that the ability to read and write might allow for alliances between blacks and poor white people––quite the threat to the rich white landowner––and the othering portrayed by skin color was a powerful tool for dividing oppressed people. “The body/ How like the dark obsidian// Mirror. Through which such strata surface./ And disappear in the night.” After the objectifying language of the slave ads, the poet’s tone shifts and becomes that of celebration: “Is of the color of morning before first/ Light. The color of cusp// And nerve. The color of mourning/ Deferred.” Just the use of that final word cannot help but to call up in the ear the famous poem by Langston Hughes: “What happens to a dream deferred?/ Does it dry up/ Like a raisin in the sun?.../ Or does it explode?” The slave states got one thing right: if the potency contained in written language was acquired, the enslaved peoples could not possibly be contained indefinitely. They would grow into fully-empowered voices like Danielle’s. Some political forces today may try to (literally) whitewash the complex history of our nation, but more compelling voices will always find a way to be heard. Is it too much to hope that we finally broaden our perspective, learn from our mistakes?



“Hello, my old friend

You change your name but not the ways you play pretend

American Requiem

Them big ideas are buried here

Amen”



––Beyoncé from: “Ameriican Requiem”

(Cowboy Carter was just awarded the 2025 Grammy for Album of the Year)

 

 

 

 

Red Letters 3.0

 

 

 

* If you would like to receive these poems every Friday in your own in-box – or would like to write in with comments or submissions – send correspondence to:

steven.arlingtonlaureate@gmail.com

 

 

To learn more about the origins of the Red Letter Project, check out an essay I wrote for Arrowsmith Magazine:

https://www.arrowsmithpress.com/community-of-voices

 

and the Boston Area Small Press and Poetry Scene

http://dougholder.blogspot.com

 

For updates and announcements about Red Letter projects and poetry readings, please follow me on BlueSky

@stevenratiner.bsky.social

and on Twitter          

@StevenRatiner

 

And coming soon:

a new website to house all the Red Letter archives!

Monday, February 03, 2025

Governor Healey Signs Executive Order to Establish Massachusetts’ First-Ever Poet Laureate

 


Governor Healey Signs Executive Order to Establish Massachusetts’ First-Ever Poet Laureate


   I remember I asked in a recent issue of The Somerville Times, "Why don't we have a Massachusetts Poet Laureate?"  Well, we got a great answer from the Governor, today!

 



For immediate release:
2/03/2025Governor Maura Healey and Lt. Governor Kim Driscoll


Boston — Today, Governor Maura Healey signed an executive order creating the first-ever Poet Laureate of Massachusetts. This new, honorary position is intended to promote poetry and creative expression across the state, serve as the Governor and Lieutenant Governor’s ambassador of the arts, and inspire the next generation of writers.

“Massachusetts has a rich legacy of pioneering poets, from Phillis Wheatley Peters to Robert Frost to Emily Dickinson to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Our administration is committed to honoring this legacy by celebrating the many contributions of poets to our state, including their ability to inspire future generations,” said Governor Maura Healey. “We’re grateful to the Mass Cultural Council for their strong partnership in creating this important position, and we encourage poets from across the state to apply when the application goes live.”

“From day one, our administration has been committed to supporting arts and culture in Massachusetts," said Lieutenant Governor Kim Driscoll. “The creation of the Poet Laureate is not only an investment in our creative economy, but also an invitation for us to embrace the unique power poetry has to open our minds, stir our hearts and educate us all.”

“Mass Cultural Council is thrilled that today, Massachusetts – a celebrated hub of arts, culture, history, creativity, and innovation – is embracing poetry and creative expression and establishing an official Poet Laureate,” said Michael J. Bobbitt, Executive Director, Mass Cultural Council. “This position will continue our proud tradition of using language and creativity to tell stories, evoke emotion, inspire new ideas, and sometimes, call others to action. It is truly an honor to partner with the Healey-Driscoll Administration on this initiative, and to again shine a bright spotlight on the power of culture.”

The Poet Laureate will be charged with encouraging the appreciation of poetry and creative expression across Massachusetts, organizing and attending public readings and other statewide literary and cultural events in different regions, composing poetry for ceremonial occasions, and advising the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education on an outreach program for schools focused on the celebration and advancement of poetry.

The Executive Order establishes an advisory Poet Laureate Nominating Committee to review applications for the role and submit recommendations to the Governor. The selected candidate will be eligible for a stipend provided by the Mass Cultural Council.


Saturday, February 01, 2025

Red Letter Poem #240

 The Red Letters

 

 

In ancient Rome, feast days were indicated on the calendar by red letters.

To my mind, all poetry and art serves as a reminder that every day we wake together beneath the sun is a red-letter day.

 

––Steven Ratiner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Red Letter Poem #240

 

 







Three Poems from Andrea Cohen



Lucky Strikes



We smoked them so we

could blow smoke rings––



little halos above

coffee cups, above dish



rags and coupons

our mothers clipped



back when the earth

employed them.





Swap Shop



We keep

coming back––



leaving this

mirror for that.





Deadpan. It’s a surprisingly modern word; Webster dates its first appearance in print to1928, referring to the style of acting used in some vaudeville comedy and silent movies (think: the stony stare of a Charlie Chaplin or Buster Keaton, aimed directly toward the audience.) The term quickly spread to sports where certain baseball pitchers and boxers became known for their blank expressions––as if they were about to eviscerate their opponents with no more emotion than swatting a fly. Deadpan is an essential quality in the public persona––and certainly in the literary performance––of Andrea Cohen. Her eighth collection of verse, The Sorrow Apartments (talk about jarring understatement!) was recently published by Four Way Books, where today’s poems were taken. Among her numerous honors are a Guggenheim Fellowship, Glimmer Train's Short Fiction Award, and several fellowships at MacDowell. (When I asked her if there were any recent laurels I should know about for this introduction, she replied: “My laurels? None to speak of.” Bob Newhart would have admired the delivery.) In 2002 Andrea took over from Gail Mazur––the founder of the Blacksmith House poetry series in Cambridge, MA, one of the country’s premier showcases of poetic talent––and has directed it ever since. And yet when she steps to the podium to make her brief introductions, sometimes it takes a moment for the dry wit or the heartfelt praise to have its effect on the audience, delivered in such a quiet, self-effacing manner. Her own poetry––especially her signature short laconic pieces––comes across as being so matter-of-fact, that readers let down their guard (and isn’t that what both comedian and pugilist were counting on?) Before you know it, Andrea has slipped a sly bit of absurdity or a wrenching realization past the mind’s customary defenses. Perhaps she has learned over the years that histrionics only distance the audience, while a demure and measured approach finds the cracks in the mind’s armor.



“Lucky Strikes” is a perfect example; playing off of the cigarette brand name, we imagine a gathering of friends (teenagers, perhaps?) engaging in behavior they might have witnessed in their elders, blowing smoke rings (those nonchalant little halos) “above/ coffee cups, above dish// rags and coupons/ our mothers clipped. . .”. The hominess of the scene is downright calming––leaving aside, for the moment, the cancer warnings on the package which, of course, my lucky parents were not afforded. But what to make of the culminating couplet: “back when the earth/ employed them.” That curious pronoun them––who or what exactly has become obsolete in the earth’s inexorable progress? Does it refer to the coupons––or the mothers themselves who prized their meager rewards? I found the four short lines of “Swap Shop” quietly devastating. The implication is we’ve been trading the furnishings of our lives––perhaps our very self-conceptions––in this psychic swap shop, expecting that one new acquisition will finally make all the difference. By withholding any authorial judgement, we can’t help seeing our reflections in––a harsher light? a more sympathetic one? Finally, there’s the last of today’s trio, and it demonstrates why deadpan is so effective a technique.





Between the Wars


It’s the phrase

we had



after the first

war––so don’t



say blood-

shed invented



nothing.





The preposition of the title refers to the time period between those capital-W World Wars––but it also creates a sense of being wedged-in (as if each couplet formed a tiny vise, gradually tightening.) “It’s the phrase/we had” (what could possibly be menacing about a ‘phrase’?) “after the first /war” (and the lower-case ‘first’ hit me hard, making me realize I’d been lulled into thinking World War 1 and 2 were a finite sequence, instead of an ongoing accounting with no end in sight.) “so don’t// say blood-/shed invented”––so many recombinant ideas teased out by these line breaks: there’s the enjambed command “don’t” stifling comment; the painful rending of “blood-/shed” across two lines (leaving something like an open wound;) and finally that dangling “nothing,” as if it were one half of a couplet waiting for its inevitable mate. And now I’m even wondering whether the shedding of intra-species blood––going all the way back to the prehistory of Neanderthals and those upstart homo sapiens––is the source of the existential nothing that terrifies our sleep today. Andrea delivers these lines in such a subdued manner, unconsciously I’ve dropped my guard––and then: pow! Right to the sweet spot. And the heart is down for the count.

 

 

 

Red Letters 3.0

 

 

 

* If you would like to receive these poems every Friday in your own in-box – or would like to write in with comments or submissions – send correspondence to:

steven.arlingtonlaureate@gmail.com

 

 

To learn more about the origins of the Red Letter Project, check out an essay I wrote for Arrowsmith Magazine:

https://www.arrowsmithpress.com/community-of-voices

 

and the Boston Area Small Press and Poetry Scene

http://dougholder.blogspot.com

 

For updates and announcements about Red Letter projects and poetry readings, please follow me on BlueSky

@stevenratiner.bsky.social

and on Twitter          

@StevenRatiner

 

And coming soon:

a new website to house all the Red Letter archives!