Saturday, January 11, 2025

Poet Sara Letourneau: A Poet who explores the maw of creation





Interview with Doug Holder ( Board member of the New England Poetry Club)


I decided it was a good time to interview poet Sara Letourneau, as this accomplished poet and New England Club Poetry member has her debut poetry collection out-- titled " Wild Gardens." And it seems that "Wild Gardens" is an apt label for her book---because there is nothing 'tame' about her work. It is a collection that drills deep, and goes beyond what you see--to what it means--a full-faced exploration.




"Wild Gardens" is your debut poetry collection. When did you feel confident enough to pen a first book? Were you encouraged by people in your community? Did you set a certain standard for yourself?


It wasn't so much about being confident enough to write a debut poetry collection. Rather, for a long time, I was focused on writing individual poems, revising them, and submitting them for publication. By the time I'd written enough poems and had enough published for a full-length collection, the milestone had sort of snuck up on me. My boyfriend, Jim, who keeps track of all my poems in an Excel spreadsheet, had a better "bird's eye view" of my work being ready than I did!


After that, I knew getting a book published was the next step. That ended up being a longer process than I anticipated. In fact, almost 2 years passed from the time I started submitting the first version of Wild Gardens to the time I finally sent it to Kelsay Books, who ended up publishing the book.


Because it was such a long process, I definitely needed help staying encouraged and positive, and my community was a big help with that. At the beginning, that community was small: my boyfriend; the other poets in my Poetic Inklings group, Carmen Barefield and Amanda Davis; a couple of close friends who frequently read or gave feedback on my work; and writer friends online who I'd met in various places.


Once I launched the Pour Me a Poem open mic with Wayne-Daniel Berard, that community grew exponentially. So by the time Wild Gardens was accepted for publication (and then published), so many more people were cheering for me, and that was amazing.




Your poems are set on the shores of Cape Cod, the lava fields of Iceland, etc... How did you pick your terrain to be the subject of your poetry? What spoke to you?


I'm a believer that "the poem chooses the poet." Ideas for new poems come to me; I don't go hunting for them. So I can't say I consciously picked the terrain that's often the subject of poems in Wild Gardens. But I do know why I ended up writing about those places.


I grew up loving Cape Cod. My parents vacationed there before I was born, and I ended up celebrating my first five birthdays in Chatham. And since my family continued vacationing there well into my teenage years, I found my own reasons for wanting to come back to the Cape. I love the ocean and beaches, the parks and different ways of interacting with wildlife there, the charming downtown areas of Chatham and other towns, the myriad hydrangeas in full bloom during the summer, and the calmer, more peaceful vibe it has compared to mainland Massachusetts.


My parents and my brother now live on the Cape, so that gives me even more incentive to visit it now. In short, it holds so many beautiful memories for me, and I keep being amazed by its quiet yet ever-present natural beauty.


Iceland, on the other hand, was the first country I visited outside the US. (And for a writing retreat, no less!) Talk about being amazed by natural beauty! Reykjavik is an incredible city, and while I highly recommend spending a few days there if you go yourself, the countryside is what floors me every time. The mountains, the waterfalls, the geothermals - these and other places contribute to an environment that's wilder, more breathtaking, and unlike anything else I've seen in the world. Iceland captured my imagination and heart in ways that can now be best described by some of the poems in Wild Gardens.




In your poem "Origin Story of Cape Cod," you go well beyond the tourist view, and slip into the marrow of its creation. Cape Cod takes on a sense of profundity—that we may not realize as we are spreading tanning lotion on ourselves-- while sitting on its ancient beaches. Your take?


Yes, Cape Cod is more than just a summer tourist spot. It has a history that's richer than we may be aware of, and not just on a social or "human civilization" level. I was visiting the Cape Cod Museum of Natural History in Brewster, and during the exhibit on the Cape's geologic history, this very idea struck me.


A place is more than just the benches where we sit, the trees and animals that inhabit it, the structures we've built there, and the stories we've created on its soil. I think we often forget that the planet Earth is billions of years old. Its landscape, climate, and wildlife have disappeared, been reborn, and evolved so much over time. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, the places where we now live, work, and play didn't look the way they do now. This left me imagining what Cape Cod would have been thinking, feeling, and observing if it was a character, and if it had the voice to describe what its "birthing" or creation process was like.




F.S. Fitzgerald wrote, "In a real dark night of the soul it is always three o'clock in the morning, day after day." You chose 2:00 a.m. as your dark night--in the poem "2:00 AM." Do you think during these hours we are stripped naked, and for a little while the artifice that protects us from the concept of 'nothingness' is gone-- and we see things in a sharp, cutting, clarity?


The thing about "2:00 a.m." is that it's about the speaker's experience with insomnia induced by anxiety and overthinking. I've experienced this level of anxiety many times in the past, though not for a couple of years at this point. So this poem isn't exactly philosophizing about the dark night of the soul. Rather, it shows an almost literal "dark night of the soul": the experience of someone living with such intense fear and anxiety that they can't sleep, perhaps for nights on end.


When you experience such an acute form of anxiety that it leads to insomnia, yes, it can feel like you are stripped naked, in front of no one except yourself. But it's almost impossible to see things clearly, because the thoughts that wrapped you into that vortex can sometimes be irrational and unjustified.


That being said, the experience shared in the poem is based on my own. Someone else's experience with anxiety-induced insomnia could be very different. But I hope that the common ground those readers can find with this poem is how terrifying and out-of-control those sleepless nights can be.


As for why I chose "2:00 a.m." as the title, I recall often turning over to look at the clock on those nights and finding it was roughly around that time.



You are a writing coach. How objective can you be about your own work?


It's so hard to be objective about your work, even when you work in this field and help other writers! Sometimes I discover how a poem needs to grow and be revised on my own. But most of the time, I share poems with my Poetic Inklings and (more recently) Orion Continued poetry groups, along with one other critique partner, and the perspectives and suggestions they offer are often things I might never have found on my own.



Why should we read your book?


Wild Gardens offers one reminder after another of how crucial and meaningful it is for us to pay attention to what's around us and be grateful for the surprises, the everyday, the wonders of our world, miracles big and small. If readers need or want more reminders of these things, then they're bound to appreciate reading this book.




It wasn't so much about being confident enough to write a debut poetry collection. Rather, for a long time, I was focused on writing individual poems, revising them, and submitting them for publication. By the time I'd written enough poems and had enough published for a full-length collection, the milestone had sort of snuck up on me. My boyfriend, Jim, who keeps track of all my poems in an Excel spreadsheet, had a better "bird's eye view" of my work being ready than I did!


After that, I knew getting a book published was the next step. That ended up being a longer process than I anticipated. In fact, almost 2 years passed from the time I started submitting the first version of Wild Gardens to the time I finally sent it to Kelsay Books, who ended up publishing the book.


Because it was such a long process, I definitely needed help staying encouraged and positive, and my community was a big help with that. At the beginning, that community was small: my boyfriend; the other poets in my Poetic Inklings group, Carmen Barefield and Amanda Davis; a couple of close friends who frequently read or gave feedback on my work; and writer friends online who I'd met in various places.


Once I launched the Pour Me a Poem open mic with Wayne-Daniel Berard, that community grew exponentially. So by the time Wild Gardens was accepted for publication (and then published), so many more people were cheering for me, and that was amazing.




Your poems are set on the shores of Cape Cod, the lava fields of Iceland, etc... How did you pick your terrain to be the subject of your poetry? What spoke to you?


I'm a believer that "the poem chooses the poet." Ideas for new poems come to me; I don't go hunting for them. So I can't say I consciously picked the terrain that's often the subject of poems in Wild Gardens. But I do know why I ended up writing about those places.


I grew up loving Cape Cod. My parents vacationed there before I was born, and I ended up celebrating my first five birthdays in Chatham. And since my family continued vacationing there well into my teenage years, I found my own reasons for wanting to come back to the Cape. I love the ocean and beaches, the parks and different ways of interacting with wildlife there, the charming downtown areas of Chatham and other towns, the myriad hydrangeas in full bloom during the summer, and the calmer, more peaceful vibe it has compared to mainland Massachusetts.


My parents and my brother now live on the Cape, so that gives me even more incentive to visit it now. In short, it holds so many beautiful memories for me, and I keep being amazed by its quiet yet ever-present natural beauty.


Iceland, on the other hand, was the first country I visited outside the US. (And for a writing retreat, no less!) Talk about being amazed by natural beauty! Reykjavik is an incredible city, and while I highly recommend spending a few days there if you go yourself, the countryside is what floors me every time. The mountains, the waterfalls, the geothermals - these and other places contribute to an environment that's wilder, more breathtaking, and unlike anything else I've seen in the world. Iceland captured my imagination and heart in ways that can now be best described by some of the poems in Wild Gardens.




In your poem "Origin Story of Cape Cod," you go well beyond the tourist view, and slip into the marrow of its creation. Cape Cod takes on a sense of profundity—that we may not realize as we are spreading tanning lotion on ourselves-- while sitting on its ancient beaches. Your take?


Yes, Cape Cod is more than just a summer tourist spot. It has a history that's richer than we may be aware of, and not just on a social or "human civilization" level. I was visiting the Cape Cod Museum of Natural History in Brewster, and during the exhibit on the Cape's geologic history, this very idea struck me.


A place is more than just the benches where we sit, the trees and animals that inhabit it, the structures we've built there, and the stories we've created on its soil. I think we often forget that the planet Earth is billions of years old. Its landscape, climate, and wildlife have disappeared, been reborn, and evolved so much over time. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, the places where we now live, work, and play didn't look the way they do now. This left me imagining what Cape Cod would have been thinking, feeling, and observing if it was a character, and if it had the voice to describe what its "birthing" or creation process was like.




F.S. Fitzgerald wrote, "In a real dark night of the soul it is always three o'clock in the morning, day after day." You chose 2AM as your dark night, in the poem "2AM." Do you think during these hours we are stripped naked, and for a little while the artifice that protects us from the concept of 'nothingness' is gone-- and we see things in a sharp, cutting, clarity?



The thing about "2:00 a.m." is that it's about the speaker's experience with insomnia induced by anxiety and overthinking. I've experienced this level of anxiety many times in the past, though not for a couple of years at this point. So this poem isn't exactly philosophizing about the dark night of the soul. Rather, it shows an almost literal "dark night of the soul": the experience of someone living with such intense fear and anxiety that they can't sleep, perhaps for nights on end.


When you experience such an acute form of anxiety that it leads to insomnia, yes, it can feel like you are stripped naked, in front of no one except yourself. But it's almost impossible to see things clearly, because the thoughts that wrapped you into that vortex can sometimes be irrational and unjustified.


That being said, the experience shared in the poem is based on my own. Someone else's experience with anxiety-induced insomnia could be very different. But I hope that the common ground those readers can find with this poem is how terrifying and out-of-control those sleepless nights can be.


As for why I chose "2:00 a.m." as the title, I recall often turning over to look at the clock on those nights and finding it was roughly around that time.



You are a writing coach. How objective can you be about your own work?



It's so hard to be objective about your work, even when you work in this field and help other writers! Sometimes I discover how a poem needs to grow and be revised on my own. But most of the time, I share poems with my Poetic Inklings and (more recently) Orion Continued poetry groups, along with one other critique partner, and the perspectives and suggestions they offer are often things I might never have found on my own.



Why should we read your book?



Wild Gardens offers one reminder after another of how crucial and meaningful it is for us to pay attention to what's around us and be grateful for the surprises, the everyday, the wonders of our world, miracles big and small. If readers need or want more reminders of these things, then they're bound to appreciate reading this book.



An Origin Story of Cape Cod

Let’s start at the beginning,

twenty-three thousand years ago.

Your parents were the earth and Laurentide,

an ice sheet stretching from the Arctic Ocean

all the way to what would later be known

as the islands of Nantucket and Martha’s Vineyard.

If anyone had borne witness, they would have found

a cold crust of white as far as the eye could see.

This didn’t happen all at once, of course.

Patience is both virtue and necessary evil

when you need about five centuries to emerge.

But not once did you complain as, leisurely,

your more glacial parent retreated north.

In three lobes, it scraped over bedrock,

carving and molding you into moraines, kames,

and outwash plains as if with a sculptor’s tools

but no final design in mind.

In its wake, it strewed all manner

of rock debris over you—miles upon miles

of till, gravel, sand, and boulders hundreds of feet thick.

But you didn’t mind. You liked the way

the meltwater streams dressed you, how their deposits

filled your deltas and expanded west,

how leftover lumps of ice melted

and made jewellike kettle holes along your peninsula.

You even chose to bear your relict valleys,

your riverless battle scars, with pride.

You couldn’t fathom then

that, one day, you’d be robed in

pitch pines, marshes, and cranberry bogs

or called home by piping plovers, seals, and humans.

You didn’t even care about your name until

the Wampanoag and the Nauset called you Turtle Island

and the British colonists Cape Cod.

No. That long ago, your only care

was that you were born,

and to be born means to exist,

and to exist means boundless possibilities.

S.L.

Friday, January 10, 2025

Red Letter Poem #237

 The Red Letters

 

 

In ancient Rome, feast days were indicated on the calendar by red letters.

To my mind, all poetry and art serves as a reminder that every day we wake together beneath the sun is a red-letter day.

 

––Steven Ratiner

 

 

 

  

 

 

Red Letter Poem #237

 

 

 





One-Liners


Henny Youngman, a nightclub and TV star from the golden age of comedy, was known as the ‘King of the One-Liners.’ Paring the set-ups for his gags down to the bare minimum, he could often provoke audiences into a wry smirk or a hearty guffaw with a single sentence. Here’s his most famous joke––a line that is so well-known, it’s spawned a thousand comic spinoffs: "Take my wife––please!" It’s all in the timing: he leads us in one direction before pulling the rug out from under our expectations. Poetry, too, has a long tradition of one-liners, the shortest of short-form verses. Its ancestry leads us back to the Japanese haiku which, traditionally, was a one-line poem, a quiet waterfall of calligraphic characters descending the rice paper scroll. If necessary, some characters might spill onto a second column––but the reader would not view this as a separate line. So why are we, in the West, so accustomed to translating these pithy poems into three separate pieces? Kireji, or ‘cut-words’, are syllables at the close of a phrase that add emphasis, shift context or focus, catch one’s breath. We have no equivalent in English and so the use of line-breaks to form three sections probably felt most appropriate. Some classic haiku in English would still work well in their original one-line format. Take this little gem from Issa:

Distant mountains reflected in the eye of the dragonfly



Little is lost without our tripart structure––and the sense of a vastness embodied in so diminutive a lens still conjures quite a dramatic image. Influenced by these masters of brevity, there are many Western writers who have achieved similar intensities––writing less and relying more on the reader’s imagination to fulfill the moment. Here are a few of my favorites. Some American poets fudge the form a bit by including a title (a rarity in traditional Japanese haiku.) Here’s a playful piece from Philip Whalen:



Early Spring


The dog writes on the window with his nose.



What a wealth of information in so small a package––and I think every dog owner will affirm the truth of those smeared, urgent messages: Squirrels! Pigeons! I want out!



Yvor Winters conjures quite the metaphysical mood with his poem:



The Shadow’s Song:


I am beside you, now.


And who would have imagined so much grief contained in a mere six words?



Elegy


Who would I show it to



—W.S. Merwin



Humbly, I’ll contribute one of my own to this gathering, a long stream of words too long for the margins of this page, so you’ll have to imagine it running on into space beneath its unusual title:



@



Cloud@sky, eye@early moon, clutch of crows@neighbor’s pine, you beside me,

home@last.



––S.R.



But let me share three from another Arlington poet, someone for whom the haiku has become, not only a discipline, but a way of life. Brad Bennett both teaches the artform and spends his days perfecting his own prolific outpouring. He is the author of three collections of haiku:

a drop of pond; a turn in the river; and a box of feathers––all from Red Moon Press. By using minimal punctuation, we experience the words recombining before our very eyes, finding new ways to excite and interconnect neural bundles across the brain.



spring clouds I have yet to write



How shall we interpret these clouds? Are they the ones the poet is yet to invent––or are they like his teacher, gently chiding the poet for his estrangement from the notebook? And, briefer still, another:



pond still no punctuation



Wasn’t it a quiet delight to make and remake the potential meanings in this/these simple statement(s)? And a last one, the very shortest of the bunch––a three-word masterstroke:



birdsong every now



Sometimes, reading this, I’d find myself adding words, to fill out the phrase. Other times, I’m hearing spiritual master Meher Baba’s injunction to be here now (in this instance, guided by an avian guru.) By demanding that more be accomplished with less, a poet discovers how mercuric and surprising language can be, how far-reaching its sparks. I’ll circle back to Henny Youngman and offer another of his one-line delights: “When I read about the evils of drinking, I gave up reading.” Just as our minds prepare to zig, the comedian jolts us with a zag––and the tickled neurons provoke laughter. Not so very different from what the greatest haiku-master Basho does in this one:



A cicada shell––it sang itself utterly away.



Best keep the mind awake and nimble: these fleeting lightning-strike poems demand that we elevate our game so we, too, might find the startling beauty in even a seemingly-simple utterance.

 

 

 

 

Red Letters 3.0

 

* If you would like to receive these poems every Friday in your own in-box – or would like to write in with comments or submissions – send correspondence to:

steven.arlingtonlaureate@gmail.com

 

 

To learn more about the origins of the Red Letter Project, check out an essay I wrote for Arrowsmith Magazine:

https://www.arrowsmithpress.com/community-of-voices

 

and the Boston Area Small Press and Poetry Scene

http://dougholder.blogspot.com

 

For updates and announcements about Red Letter projects and poetry readings, please follow me on BlueSky

@stevenratiner.bsky.social

and on Twitter          

@StevenRatiner

Friday, January 03, 2025

Red Letter Poem #236

 The Red Letters

 

 

In ancient Rome, feast days were indicated on the calendar by red letters.

To my mind, all poetry and art serves as a reminder that every day we wake together beneath the sun is a red-letter day.

 

––Steven Ratiner

 

 

 

 Red Letter Poem #236

 

 

 

 



The Ledge



(for Alfie)


Woken again by nothing, with this line

already at my back, I thought of you

at twenty, as you are – which passed somehow

while I was staring – thought how yesterday

you said you wanted to be young again,

which left me with this nothing left to say

that’s woken me. You are, you are – what else

does father wail to child – though wailing it

he’s woken with six-sevenths of the night

to go – you are – look I will set to work

this very moment slowing time myself,

feet to the stone and shoulder to the dark

to gain you ground – if just one ledge of light

you flutter to, right now, rereading that.


––Glyn Maxwell

There is no imaginative stance, no literary conceit, no traditional prosody nor contemporary revamped approach to song that Glyn Maxwell isn’t more than willing to bring to bear––once some experience has gotten under his skin. I first met this poet some thirty-five years ago when he’d returned to read at Boston University (his alma mater, where he’d studied with Derek Walcott)––and, hearing his work then, my impression was that of an accomplished formalist born into an age when such artfulness was most definitely out of fashion. So he’d committed himself to devising ways to give free rein to a fierce intelligence and dazzling lyric ability, all the while dressing down in colloquial garb so that readers could approach without hesitation. But upon entering the poems, we’d quickly sense the subterranean depths echoing beneath the surface. He was innovative, mercurial, often darkly comic, always provocative. I’ve kept up with his work over the years, finding consistent pleasures in the new collections. I met him in-person again just recently when Arrowsmith Press was launching his New and Selected Poems; I’m happy to report that, if anything, he’s become a writer even more comfortable in his own skin, confident in his bonds to the tradition as well as his love of invention. He’s still offering poems that reward the head and heart in equal measure.



“The Ledge” is a loosely-rhymed sonnet about––well, a whole host of things I’d hesitate to pin down: a father fearing for the wellbeing of his son; a poet working toward some sort of clarity that might ease his own trepidation; even the implied promise a formal literary structure offers us (though uncertainty threatens to undermine all.) Look at that opening line: “Woken again by nothing”––and it becomes clear that the nothing referred to is both a ‘needless concern’ and, at the same time, the ultimate nothingness that terrifies us all. “(T)hought how yesterday/ you said you wanted to be young again,/ which left me with this nothing left to say/ that’s woken me.” Isn’t that every parent’s wish: to delay, as long as possible, our children’s experience of mortal limitation? And this leads us to yet another fearful nothing: the writer’s anxiety that words might fail him in his desire to speak honestly, shape meaning (for his son’s sake, or his own.) Still, what else can a poet do but sit up in the dark and bring the tentative pen to paper, hoping for the grace of inspiration. “You are, you are” (the narrator declares) far too young for such worries––though what else can a “father wail to child” (or, for that matter, to his own young self who first conceived the dream of poetry, let alone progeny.) And so the speaker sets “to work/ this very moment slowing time”––slowing it to the cadences of verse, to the green involutions of thought––so that he might offer the child (and the reader) some purchase on “one ledge of light.” That’s the sort of place where we fledglings might find a brief experience of peace––even if it only arrives via the “momentary stay against confusion” (borrowing Frost’s notion) that a poem may provide.



Born in Hertfordshire, England to Welsh parents, Glyn is a poet, playwright, critic, and educator, living the sort of literary life to which our world has grown increasingly inhospitable. A prolific writer, he’s published nearly a dozen volumes of poetry, and more than that number of theater pieces. He’s taught in universities like Princeton, Columbia, NYU, and is currently Head of Studies on the MA at The Poetry School at Somerset House in London. The former Poetry Editor of The New Republic, he is now a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. The influences of Glyn’s poetic ancestry hover about his verse: in addition to Frost, there’s T. S. Eliot’s perspicacity and regard for tradition; Thomas’ (Dylan, of course, but a little of Edward as well) feel for the well-made song as the receptacle for both tenuous beauty and the fearsome unknown. And, throughout the collection, there’s the echo of a whole range of naturalists, from Wordsworth to Ted Hughes, each displaying their faith that the observed world will give rise to a specialized language, capable of conjuring as well what can only be imagined. Out on that ledge, Glyn is still at work on the task.

 

 

 

 

Red Letters 3.0

 

* If you would like to receive these poems every Friday in your own in-box – or would like to write in with comments or submissions – send correspondence to:

steven.arlingtonlaureate@gmail.com

 

 

To learn more about the origins of the Red Letter Project, check out an essay I wrote for Arrowsmith Magazine:

https://www.arrowsmithpress.com/community-of-voices

 

and the Boston Area Small Press and Poetry Scene

http://dougholder.blogspot.com

 

For updates and announcements about Red Letter projects and poetry readings, please follow me on BlueSky

@stevenratiner.bsky.social

and on Twitter          

@StevenRatiner